python sftp 速度_读取使用Python Paramiko SFTPClient.open方法打开的文件很慢

I am trying to remote read a netcdf file.

I used paramiko package to read my file, like this:

import paramiko

from netCDF4 import Dataset

client = paramiko.SSHClient()

client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

client.connect(hostname=’hostname’, username=’usrname’, password=’mypassword’)

sftp_client = client.open_sftp()

ncfile = sftp_client.open('mynetCDFfile')

b_ncfile = ncfile.read() # ****

nc = Dataset('test.nc', memory=b_ncfile)

But the run speed of ncfile.read() is VERY SLOW.

So my question is: is there any alternative way to read a netcdf file remotely, or does it has any approach to speed up paramiko.sftp_file.SFTPFile.read()?

解决方案

Calling SFTPFile.prefetch should increase the read speed:

ncfile = sftp_client.open('mynetCDFfile')

ncfile.prefetch()

b_ncfile = ncfile.read()

Another option is enabling read buffering, using bufsize parameter of SFTPClient.open:

ncfile = sftp_client.open('mynetCDFfile', bufsize=32768)

b_ncfile = ncfile.read()

(32768 is a value of SFTPFile.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)

Yet another option is to explicitly specify the amount of data to read (it makes BufferedFile.read take a more efficient code path):

ncfile = sftp_client.open('mynetCDFfile')

b_ncfile = ncfile.read(ncfile.stat().st_size)

Obligatory warning: Do not use AutoAddPolicy this way – You are losing a protection against MITM attacks by doing so. For a correct solution, see Paramiko "Unknown Server".