python struct模块格式化字符串,Python struct模块-深入学习

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''测试struct模块'''

from struct import *

import array

def fun_calcsize():

print 'ci:',calcsize('ci')#计算格式占内存大小

print '@ci:',calcsize('@ci')

print '=ci:',calcsize('=ci')

print '>ci:',calcsize('>ci')

print '

print 'ic:',calcsize('ic')#计算格式占内存大小

print '@ic:',calcsize('@ic')

print '=ic:',calcsize('=ic')

print '>ic:',calcsize('>ic')

print '

def fun_pack(Format,msg = [0x11223344,0x55667788]):

result = pack(Format,*msg)

print 'pack'.ljust(10),str(type(result)).ljust(20),

for i in result:

print hex(ord(i)), # ord把ASCII码表中的字符转换成对应的整形,hex将数值转化为十六进制

print

result = unpack(Format,result)

print 'unpack'.ljust(10),str(type(result)).ljust(20),

for i in result:

print hex(i),

print

def fun_pack_into(Format,msg = [0x11223344,0x55667788]):

r = array.array('c',' '*8)#大小为8的可变缓冲区,writable buffer

result = pack_into(Format,r,0,*msg)

print 'pack_into'.ljust(10),str(type(result)).ljust(20),

for i in r.tostring():

print hex(ord(i)),

print

result = unpack_from(Format,r,0)

print 'pack_from'.ljust(10),str(type(result)).ljust(20),

for i in result:

print hex(i),

print

def IsBig_Endian():

'''判断本机为大/小端'''

a = 0x12345678

result = pack('i',a)#此时result就是一个string字符串，字符串按字节同a的二进制存储内容相同。

if hex(ord(result[0])) == '0x78':

print '本机为小端'

else:

print '本机为大端'

def test():

a = '1234'

for i in a:

print '字符%s的二进制:'%i,hex(ord(i))#字符对应ascii码表中对应整数的十六进制

'''

不用unpack()返回的数据也是可以使用pack()函数的,只要解包的字符串符合解包格式即可,

pack()会按照解包格式将字符串在内存中的二进制重新解释(说的感觉不太好...,见下例)

'''

print '大端:',hex(unpack('>i',a)[0])#因为pack返回的是元组,即使只有一个元素也是元组的形式

print '小端:',hex(unpack('

if __name__ == "__main__":

print '判断本机是否为大小端?',

IsBig_Endian()

fun_calcsize()

print '大端:'

Format = ">ii"

fun_pack(Format)

fun_pack_into(Format)

print '小端:'

Format = "

fun_pack(Format)

fun_pack_into(Format)

print 'test'

test()

'''

result:

判断本机是否为大小端? 本机为小端

ci: 8

@ci: 8

=ci: 5

>ci: 5

ic: 5

@ic: 5

=ic: 5

>ic: 5

大端:

pack 0x11 0x22 0x33 0x44 0x55 0x66 0x77 0x88

unpack 0x11223344 0x55667788

pack_into 0x11 0x22 0x33 0x44 0x55 0x66 0x77 0x88

pack_from 0x11223344 0x55667788

小端:

pack 0x44 0x33 0x22 0x11 0x88 0x77 0x66 0x55

unpack 0x11223344 0x55667788

pack_into 0x44 0x33 0x22 0x11 0x88 0x77 0x66 0x55

pack_from 0x11223344 0x55667788

test

字符1的二进制: 0x31

字符2的二进制: 0x32

字符3的二进制: 0x33

字符4的二进制: 0x34

大端:0x31323334

小端:0x34333231

'''