centos7 mysql5.6主从_centos7上mysql5.6版本主从复制

做主从复制实验：

第一步：主服务器上操作

1、修改主服务器master:

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

server_id = 1 //[必须]服务器唯一ID，默认是1

log-bin=mysql-bin //[必须]启用二进制日志

2、重启主数据库

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

3、在主服务器上建立帐户并授权slave:

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'zhangsan'@'%' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4、登录主服务器的mysql，查询master的状态

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000001 | 401 | | | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

注：执行完此步骤后不要再操作主服务器MYSQL，防止主服务器状态值变化

第二步：从服务器操作

1、修改从服务器slave:

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

server_id = 2

log-bin=mysql-bin

2、重启从数据库

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

3、配置从服务器Slave：

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.35.131',master_user='zhangsan',master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=401;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4、启动从服务器复制功能并检查从服务器复制功能状态

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.35.131 //主服务器地址

Master_User: zhangsan //授权帐户名，尽量避免使用root

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 401 //#同步读取二进制日志的位置，大于等于Exec_Master_Log_Pos

Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 283

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes //此状态必须YES

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //此状态必须YES

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 401

Relay_Log_Space: 460

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 31f8646b-484e-11e8-b303-000c298f5b19

Master_Info_File: /data/mysqldb/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

注：Slave_IO及Slave_SQL进程必须正常运行，即YES状态，否则都是错误的状态(如：其中一个NO均属错误)。

第三步：检测主从配置

1、在主数据库中创建一个库data，查看从库中是否有

主库中：

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database data;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| data |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、从库中查看：

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| data |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

能够看到从库中是有data库的，说明主从复制配置完成，但是要注意，从表里不能做更新，删除等操作，只能使用查询，所以要慎重。

总结：完成以上操作过程，主从服务器配置完成。