java jlabel需要实例化么_在Java中要求有关jlabel和parent的一些澄清

在互联网上找到了此代码，它是在多年前发布的，因此，我决定在这里询问一些我不太了解的行的说明。

在该mousePressed方法中，他的意思是： chessPiece = null他是说如果JLabel

chessPiece图像中有图像，则应将其更改为null？

是chessBoard.findComponentAt(e.getX(), e.getY())返回JPanel平方？

最后，当Component c获得其父母时，谁是父母？

整个代码如下：

public class ChessGameDemo extends JFrame implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {

JLayeredPane layeredPane;

JPanel chessBoard;

JLabel chessPiece;

int xAdjustment;

int yAdjustment;

private static final String imageFolderPath = "src/resources/images/";

public ChessGameDemo() {

Dimension boardSize = new Dimension(600, 600);

// Use a Layered Pane for this this application

layeredPane = new JLayeredPane();

getContentPane().add(layeredPane);

layeredPane.setPreferredSize(boardSize);

layeredPane.addMouseListener(this);

layeredPane.addMouseMotionListener(this);

//Add a chess board to the Layered Pane

chessBoard = new JPanel();

layeredPane.add(chessBoard, JLayeredPane.DEFAULT_LAYER);

chessBoard.setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 8));

chessBoard.setPreferredSize(boardSize);

chessBoard.setBounds(0, 0, boardSize.width, boardSize.height);

for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {

JPanel square = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

chessBoard.add(square);

int row = (i / 8) % 2;

if (row == 0) {

square.setBackground(i % 2 == 0 ? Color.blue : Color.white);

} else {

square.setBackground(i % 2 == 0 ? Color.white : Color.blue);

}

}

//Add a few pieces to the board

JLabel piece = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(imageFolderPath + "/pieces/bdg.png"));

JPanel panel = (JPanel) chessBoard.getComponent(0);

panel.add(piece);

piece = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(imageFolderPath + "/pieces/belder.png"));

panel = (JPanel) chessBoard.getComponent(15);

panel.add(piece);

piece = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(imageFolderPath + "/pieces/bhero.png"));

panel = (JPanel) chessBoard.getComponent(16);

panel.add(piece);

piece = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(imageFolderPath + "/pieces/borb.png"));

panel = (JPanel) chessBoard.getComponent(20);

panel.add(piece);

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

chessPiece = null;

Component c = chessBoard.findComponentAt(e.getX(), e.getY());

if (c instanceof JPanel) {

return;

}

Point parentLocation = c.getParent().getLocation();

xAdjustment = parentLocation.x - e.getX();

yAdjustment = parentLocation.y - e.getY();

chessPiece = (JLabel) c;

chessPiece.setLocation(e.getX() + xAdjustment, e.getY() + yAdjustment);

chessPiece.setSize(chessPiece.getWidth(), chessPiece.getHeight());

layeredPane.add(chessPiece, JLayeredPane.DRAG_LAYER);

}

//Move the chess piece around

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {

if (chessPiece == null) {

return;

}

chessPiece.setLocation(me.getX() + xAdjustment, me.getY() + yAdjustment);

}

//Drop the chess piece back onto the chess board

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

if (chessPiece == null) {

return;

}

chessPiece.setVisible(false);

Component c = chessBoard.findComponentAt(e.getX(), e.getY());

if (c instanceof JLabel) {

Container parent = c.getParent();

parent.remove(0);

parent.add(chessPiece);

} else {

Container parent = (Container) c;

parent.add(chessPiece);

}

....

}