性能退化评估 matlab,matlab列车轴承性能退化评估研究.doc

matlab列车轴承性能退化评估研究

matlab列车轴承性能退化评估研究

摘要：轴承是列车的重要部件，同时也是极易损伤的部件。现阶段对于轴承故障诊断的研究比较多，而对轴承性能退化评估的研究则较少。性能退化评估可以用于轴承的主动维护，能缩短维修时间，提高列车的利用率和可靠性。本先使用小波包-支持向量数据描述的方法对列车轴承性能退化评估进行理论分析。小波包分解是一种强大的信号分析处理工具，可对信号进行精细的刻画，从振动信号中提取特征。基于统计学习理论的支持向量数据描述是一种具有良好计算性能的单值分类方法，计算速度快。再通过使用matlab软件编程来读取原始数据，并以小波包分解的节点能量构成特征向量，用正常状态下的数据样本通过支持向量数据描述方法建立模型,来实现对待测样本退化程度的评估。最后，通过得到的评估结果验证了程序的正确性。12387

关键词：轴承；性能退化评估；支持向量数据描述；小波包分解；特征提取

Research on performance degradation assessment of train bearing

Abstract：Bearing is an important part of the train, but also very easy to damage the parts. At the present stage, there are many researches on the bearing fault diagnosis, while the research on the performance degradation assessment of the bearing is less. Performance degradation assessment can be used for the active maintenance of bearings, which can shorten the maintenance time and improve the utilization and reliability of the train. In this paper, the method of wavelet packet-support vector data description is used to analyze the performance degradation of the train bearing. Wavelet packet decomposition is a powerful tool for signal analysis and processing, which can be used to characterize the signal and extract features from the vibration signal. The support vector data description based on statistical learning theory is a kind of single value classification method with good computing performance. Again by using the MATLAB software programming to read the original data, and the wavelet packet decomposition of the energy of the nodes to form a feature vector, with the normal state of sample data through support vector data description method to build the model, to achieve the treatment to measure the degree of sample degradation assessment. Finally, the evaluation results are obtained to verify the correctness of the program.

4.1 本文总结27

4.2 研究展望28

致谢29

参考文献30

1绪论

1.1 课题研究的背景与意义

铁路运输是经济发展的一个重要动力因素，经济的发展又推动铁路运输的科学发展。随着中国经济增长步伐的不断加快，就要求铁路运输有更高的可靠性，满足经济发展的要求。机车车辆是运载工具，保证了它的可靠也就提高了铁路运输的安全性。列车轴承性能退化评估则是保障列车安全运行的一种