java wait 参数_Java Object wait()方法

Java Object wait()方法

java.lang.Object.wait(long timeout, int nanos) 导致当前线程等待，直到其他线程调用此对象的 notify() 方法或notifyAll()方法，或在指定已经过去的时间。

此方法类似于wait方法的一个参数，但它允许更好地控制的时间等待一个通知放弃之前的量。实时量，以毫微秒计算，计算公式如下：

1000000*timeout+nanos

在所有其他方面，这种方法与wait(long)做同样的事情。特别是wait(0, 0) 表示和wait(0)相同。

当前线程必须拥有该对象的监视器。

1 语法

public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos)

2 参数

timeout ：最大等待时间(毫秒)。

nanos ：附加时间在毫微秒范围0-999999。

3 返回值

此方法不返回任何值。

4 示例

package com.yiidian;

/**

* 一点教程网： http://www.yiidian.com

*/

/**

* Java Object wait()方法

*/

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

public class ObjectDemo extends Object {

private List synchedList;

public ObjectDemo() {

// create a new synchronized list to be used

synchedList = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList());

}

// method used to remove an element from the list

public String removeElement() throws InterruptedException {

synchronized (synchedList) {

// while the list is empty, wait up to 10 seconds and 500 nanos

while (synchedList.isEmpty()) {

System.out.println("List is empty...");

synchedList.wait(10000, 500);

System.out.println("Waiting...");

}

String element = (String) synchedList.remove(0);

return element;

}

}

// method to add an element in the list

public void addElement(String element) {

System.out.println("Opening...");

synchronized (synchedList) {

// add an element and notify all that an element exists

synchedList.add(element);

System.out.println("New Element:'" + element + "'");

synchedList.notifyAll();

System.out.println("notifyAll called!");

}

System.out.println("Closing...");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

final ObjectDemo demo = new ObjectDemo();

Runnable runA = new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

String item = demo.removeElement();

System.out.println("" + item);

} catch (InterruptedException ix) {

System.out.println("Interrupted Exception!");

} catch (Exception x) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown.");

}

}

};

Runnable runB = new Runnable() {

// run adds an element in the list and starts the loop

public void run() {

demo.addElement("Hello!");

}

};

try {

Thread threadA1 = new Thread(runA, "A");

threadA1.start();

Thread.sleep(500);

Thread threadA2 = new Thread(runA, "B");

threadA2.start();

Thread.sleep(500);

Thread threadB = new Thread(runB, "C");

threadB.start();

Thread.sleep(1000);

threadA1.interrupt();

threadA2.interrupt();

} catch (InterruptedException x) {

}

}

}

输出结果为：

List is empty...

List is empty...

Opening...

New Element:'Hello!'

notifyAll called!

Closing...

Waiting...

Hello!

Waiting...

List is empty...

Interrupted Exception!