java 创建请求对象_Java 实现Post 请求传递对象和Get请求（HttpURLConnection实现）

1.GET 请求

public static String doGet(String httpurl,String contentType) {

//contentType = "application/json";

contentType = "text/xml";

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

InputStream is = null;

BufferedReader br = null;

String result = null;// 返回结果字符串

try {

// 创建远程url连接对象

URL url = new URL(httpurl);

// 通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接，强转成httpURLConnection类

connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

// 设置连接方式：get

connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

// 设置连接主机服务器的超时时间：15000毫秒

connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);

// 设置读取远程返回的数据时间：60000毫秒

connection.setReadTimeout(60000);

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",contentType);

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length","0");

// 发送请求

connection.connect();

// 通过connection连接，获取输入流

if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

is = connection.getInputStream();

// 封装输入流is，并指定字符集

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

// 存放数据

StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();

String temp = null;

while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {

sbf.append(temp);

sbf.append("\r\n");

}

result = sbf.toString();

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// 关闭资源

if (null != br) {

try {

br.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (null != is) {

try {

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

connection.disconnect();// 关闭远程连接

}

return result;

}

2.POST 请求传递对象

用fastjon做处理

在pom.xml引入fastjson的依赖

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.70

public static String doPost(String httpUrl,Object param) {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

InputStream is = null;

OutputStream out = null;

BufferedReader br = null;

String result = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(httpUrl);

// 通过远程url连接对象打开连接

connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

// 设置连接请求方式

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

// 设置连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒

connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);

// 设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间：60000毫秒

connection.setReadTimeout(60000);

// 默认值为：false，当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时，需要设置为true

connection.setDoOutput(true);

// 默认值为：true，当前向远程服务读取数据时，设置为true，该参数可有可无

connection.setDoInput(true);

// 设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

// 设置鉴权信息：Authorization: Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0

//connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0");

// 通过连接对象获取一个输出流

out = connection.getOutputStream();

// 通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的

//os.write(param.getBytes());

//JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();

// java.net.URLEncoder.encode 编码之后会有%多余%的问题，在传输的过程中无法被解析

// String json = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(obj.toString(), "utf-8");

Object o = JSONObject.toJSON(param);

Object jsonObject = JSONObject.parse(o.toString());

out.write(jsonObject.toString().getBytes());

// 通过连接对象获取一个输入流，向远程读取

if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

is = connection.getInputStream();

// 对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();

String temp = null;

// 循环遍历一行一行读取数据

while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {

sbf.append(temp);

sbf.append("\r\n");

}

result = sbf.toString();

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// 关闭资源

if (null != br) {

try {

br.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (null != out) {

try {

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (null != is) {

try {

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 断开与远程地址url的连接

connection.disconnect();

}

return result;

}

3.GET 请求传递时候参数有时候需要做Encode编码

url = url + "?msgTypeCode="+URLEncoder.encode(msgTypeCode)+"&userCode="+URLEncoder.encode(userCode)+"&current="+current+"&size="+size;