android.os.systemproperties.set,Android系统属性SystemProperties

Android 中很多时候会用到prop的操作，主要分两部分：

SystemProperties 类

终端prop命令

首先来看一下SystemProperties类的源代码(sdk\sources\android-21\android\os\SystemProperties.java)：

package android.os;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**

* Gives access to the system properties store. The system properties

* store contains a list of string key-value pairs.

*

* {@hide}

*/

public class SystemProperties

{

public static final int PROP_NAME_MAX = 31;

public static final int PROP_VALUE_MAX = 91;

private static final ArrayList sChangeCallbacks = new ArrayList();

private static native String native_get(String key);

private static native String native_get(String key, String def);

private static native int native_get_int(String key, int def);

private static native long native_get_long(String key, long def);

private static native boolean native_get_boolean(String key, boolean def);

private static native void native_set(String key, String def);

private static native void native_add_change_callback();

/**

* Get the value for the given key.

* @return an empty string if the key isn't found

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key exceeds 32 characters

*/

public static String get(String key) {

if (key.length() > PROP_NAME_MAX) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("key.length > " + PROP_NAME_MAX);

}

return native_get(key);

}

/**

* Get the value for the given key.

* @return if the key isn't found, return def if it isn't null, or an empty string otherwise

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key exceeds 32 characters

*/

public static String get(String key, String def) {

if (key.length() > PROP_NAME_MAX) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("key.length > " + PROP_NAME_MAX);

}

return native_get(key, def);

}

/**

* Get the value for the given key, and return as an integer.

* @param key the key to lookup

* @param def a default value to return

* @return the key parsed as an integer, or def if the key isn't found or

* cannot be parsed

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key exceeds 32 characters

*/

public static int getInt(String key, int def) {

if (key.length() > PROP_NAME_MAX) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("key.length > " + PROP_NAME_MAX);

}

return native_get_int(key, def);

}

/**

* Get the value for the given key, and return as a long.

* @param key the key to lookup

* @param def a default value to return

* @return the key parsed as a long, or def if the key isn't found or

* cannot be parsed

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key exceeds 32 characters

*/

public static long getLong(String key, long def) {

if (key.length() > PROP_NAME_MAX) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("key.length > " + PROP_NAME_MAX);

}

return native_get_long(key, def);

}

/**

* Get the value for the given key, returned as a boolean.

* Values 'n', 'no', '0', 'false' or 'off' are considered false.

* Values 'y', 'yes', '1', 'true' or 'on' are considered true.

* (case sensitive).

* If the key does not exist, or has any other value, then the default

* result is returned.

* @param key the key to lookup

* @param def a default value to return

* @return the key parsed as a boolean, or def if the key isn't found or is

* not able to be parsed as a boolean.

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key exceeds 32 characters

*/

public static boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean def) {

if (key.length() > PROP_NAME_MAX) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("key.length > " + PROP_NAME_MAX);

}

return native_get_boolean(key, def);

}

/**

* Set the value for the given key.

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key exceeds 32 characters

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value exceeds 92 characters

*/

public static void set(String key, String val) {

if (key.length() > PROP_NAME_MAX) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("key.length > " + PROP_NAME_MAX);

}

if (val != null && val.length() > PROP_VALUE_MAX) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("val.length > " +

PROP_VALUE_MAX);

}

native_set(key, val);

}

public static void addChangeCallback(Runnable callback) {

synchronized (sChangeCallbacks) {

if (sChangeCallbacks.size() == 0) {

native_add_change_callback();

}

sChangeCallbacks.add(callback);

}

}

static void callChangeCallbacks() {

synchronized (sChangeCallbacks) {

//Log.i("foo", "Calling " + sChangeCallbacks.size() + " change callbacks!");

if (sChangeCallbacks.size() == 0) {

return;

}

ArrayList callbacks = new ArrayList(sChangeCallbacks);

for (int i=0; i < callbacks.size(); i++) {

callbacks.get(i).run();

}

}

}

}

Systemproperties类在android.os下，但这个类是隐藏的，上层程序开发无法直接使用。其实用java的反射机制是可以使用这个类。何谓java反射机制，请自行研究学习，在此不做介绍。用JNI 的方式，可以绕过Systemproperties这个类，直接本地调用来实现创建、获取及修改系统属性。

至于native的接口，则是通过jni调用的底层的，详细可以查看android_os_SystemProperties.cpp就知道了，例如prop set就调用了jni的static void SystemProperties_set函数，最终通过err = property_set(key, val);调用底层的接口函数，底层的接口具体流程后面有讲解。

创建与修改android属性用Systemproperties.set(name, value)，获取android属性用Systemproperties.get(name)，需要注意的是android属性的名称是有一定的格式要求的，如下： 前缀必须用system\core\init\property_service.c中定义的前缀 ，进行系统属性设置的程序也必须有system或root权限，

如何将android程序的权限提升到system权限？方法是这样的：

在AndroidManifest.xml中，在manifest加入android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system "。

在Android.mk中，將LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := XXX修改成LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform 。

经过以上两步就可以把app的权限提升到system权限了。 但是用这种方法提升权限有两个弊端，如下：

程序的拥有都必须有程序的源码；

程序的拥有都还必须有android开发环境，就是说自己能make整个android系统。