android php 上传图片到服务器_Android异步上传图片到PHP服务器

原理

Android客户端模拟一个HTTP的Post请求到服务器端，服务器端接收相应的Post请求后，返回响应信息给给客户端。

背景

网上很多上传到java服务器上的，找了好久，找到了上传到php的了，思路跟我当初想的差不多，就是POST过去。废话不多说，直接上图看代码。

php代码

$target_path = "./upload/";//接收文件目录

$target_path = $target_path . basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']);

if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) {

echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']). " has been uploaded";

} else{

echo "There was an error uploading the file, please try again!" . $_FILES['uploadedfile']['error'];

}

?>

Android代码

上传的主要代码:

private void uploadFile(String uploadUrl)

{

String end = "\r\n";

String twoHyphens = "--";

String boundary = "******";

try

{

URL url = new URL(uploadUrl);

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();//http连接

// 设置每次传输的流大小，可以有效防止手机因为内存不足崩溃

// 此方法用于在预先不知道内容长度时启用没有进行内部缓冲的 HTTP 请求正文的流。

httpURLConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(128 * 1024);// 128K

// 允许输入输出流

httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);

httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);

httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);

// 使用POST方法

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");//保持一直连接

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");//编码

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",

"multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);//POST传递过去的编码

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(

httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());//输出流

dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);

dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadedfile\"; filename=\""

+ srcPath.substring(srcPath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)

+ "\""

+ end);

dos.writeBytes(end);

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcPath);//文件输入流，写入到内存中

byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; // 8k

int count = 0;

// 读取文件

while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1)

{

dos.write(buffer, 0, count);

}

fis.close();

dos.writeBytes(end);

dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);

dos.flush();

InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();//http输入，即得到返回的结果

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String result = br.readLine();

Toast.makeText(this, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//将结果输出

dos.close();

is.close();

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

setTitle(e.getMessage());

}

}

因为安卓4.0之后耗时间的操作要求都在非UI线程中操作，即将前面的AsyncTask拿来用了吧~

在这个类中，将上传的操作放在doInBackground当中，可以有ProgressDialog显示上传了多少：

// Read file

bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

while (bytesRead > 0) {

outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

length += bufferSize;

progress = (int) ((length * 100) / totalSize);

publishProgress(progress);

bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();

bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);

bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

}

outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);

outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens

+ lineEnd);

publishProgress(100);

还有就是，注意权限哟：

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