oracle单机版更换网卡,Oracle rac切换网卡如何配置？

参考一下这个

环境:

数据库版本：oracle 11.2.0.4

是否RAC：两个节点的RAC

--准备工作

更换前:

10.100.10.62 en1

10.100.10.200 en1

更换后:

10.100.10.62 en8

10.100.10.200 en8

查看修改前的Public IP配置

testdb1:/home/oracle(testdb1)$oifcfg getif

en1 10.100.10.0 global public

en3 192.168.110.0 global cluster_interconnect

查看节点1修改前的VIP配置

testdb1:/home/oracle(testdb1)$srvctl config vip -n testdb1

VIP exists: /testdb1-vip/10.100.10.156/10.100.10.0/255.255.255.0/en1, hosting node testdb1

查看节点2修改前的VIP配置

testdb2:/home/oracle(testdb2)$srvctl config vip -n testdb2

VIP exists: /testdb2-vip/10.100.10.157/10.100.10.0/255.255.255.0/en1, hosting node testdb2

检查当前scan IP配置

testdb1:/home/oracle(testdb1)$srvctl config scan

SCAN name: testdb-scan, Network: 1/10.100.10.0/255.255.255.0/en1

SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /testdb-scan/10.100.10.158

检查OCR备份

testdb1:/home/oracle(testdb1)$ocrconfig -showbackup

testdb1 2016/09/18 09:18:48 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/testdb-cluster/backup00.ocr

testdb1 2016/09/18 05:18:47 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/testdb-cluster/backup01.ocr

testdb1 2016/09/18 01:18:46 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/testdb-cluster/backup02.ocr

testdb1 2016/09/16 13:18:38 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/testdb-cluster/day.ocr

testdb1 2016/09/07 04:11:26 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/testdb-cluster/week.ocr

PROT-25: Manual backups for the Oracle Cluster Registry are not available

手工备份OCR

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig -export /home/oracle/ocr_bak20160918

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一. 停止业务

hostname 查看主机

id 查看id

查看每个节点crs状态

crsctl stat res -t

二. 停止CRS相关资源的自启动

停止监听资源

su - oracle

srvctl disable listener

srvctl stop listener

crsctl stat res -t

停止数据库资源(每个节点)

su - oracle

ps -ef|grep LOCAL=NO|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9

select * from v$FAST_START_TRANSACTIONS where UNDOBLOCKSDONE <> UNDOBLOCKSTOTAL; --查看是否有大事物回滚，如存在需等待回滚完毕

select undoblocksdone,undoblockstotal from v$fast_start_transactions where state<>'RECOVERED';

sqlplus / as sysdba

alter system switch logfile;

alter system switch logfile;

alter system switch logfile;

alter system switch logfile;

alter system switch logfile;

alter system switch logfile;

alter system switch logfile;

alter system checkpoint;

srvctl disable database -d testdb (只需在一个节点操作)

srvctl stop database -d testdb -o immediate (只需在一个节点操作)

crsctl stat res -t

新开窗口 ora log 查看日志

tail -300f /oraclelog/diag/rdbms/testdb/testdb1/trace/alert.log

tail -300f /oraclelog/diag/rdbms/testdb/testdb2/trace/alert.log

停止VIP资源(每个节点)

停节点1:

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl disable vip -i testdb1-vip

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl stop vip -n testdb1

停节点2:

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl disable vip -i testdb2-vip

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl stop vip -n testdb2

停止scan_listener资源

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl disable scan_listener (只需在一个节点操作)

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl stop scan_listener (只需在一个节点操作)

停止scan资源

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl disable scan (只需在一个节点操作)

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl stop scan (只需在一个节点操作)

停止crs服务(每个节点)

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs

主机侧将 Public IP(10.100.10.62/200) 对应网卡 en1 更换为 en8 ,IP地址/子网掩码等配置不变

启动crs服务(每个节点)

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs

查看crs状态

crsctl stat res -t

二. 修改网卡名称(Public IP)

查看修改前的Public IP配置

testdb1:/home/oracle(testdb1)$oifcfg getif

en1 10.100.10.0 global public

en3 192.168.110.0 global cluster_interconnect

删除 en1 的Public IP

su - grid

oifcfg delif -global en1

添加 en8 的Public IP

su - grid

oifcfg setif -global en8/10.100.10.0:public

查看修改修改后的Public IP配置

testdb1:/home/oracle(testdb1)$oifcfg getif

四. 修改网卡名称(VIP)

查看节点1修改前的VIP配置

testdb1:/home/oracle(testdb1)$srvctl config vip -n testdb1

VIP exists: /testdb1-vip/10.100.10.156/10.100.10.0/255.255.255.0/en1, hosting node testdb1

查看节点2修改前的VIP配置

testdb2:/home/oracle(testdb2)$srvctl config vip -n testdb2

VIP exists: /testdb2-vip/10.100.10.157/10.100.10.0/255.255.255.0/en1, hosting node testdb2

修改节点1上的VIP配置

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl modify nodeapps -n testdb1 -A 10.100.10.156/255.255.255.0/en8

修改节点2上的VIP配置

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl modify nodeapps -n testdb2 -A 10.100.10.157/255.255.255.0/en8

查看节点1修改后的VIP配置

srvctl config vip -n testdb1

查看节点2修改后的VIP配置

srvctl config vip -n testdb2

五. 检查当前scan IP配置

testdb1:/home/oracle(testdb1)$srvctl config scan

SCAN name: testdb-scan, Network: 1/10.100.10.0/255.255.255.0/en1

SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /testdb-scan/10.100.10.158

六. 修改CRS相关资源为自启动. 重新启动CRS

su - root

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl enable listener //listener资源

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl enable database -d testdb //数据库资源

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl enable vip -i testdb1-vip //节点1的VIP资源

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl enable vip -i testdb2-vip //节点2的VIP资源

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl enable scan_listener //scan_listener资源

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl enable scan //scan资源

重启CRS服务(两个节点分别执行)

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs

/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs收起