管道符号 java_Java IO流（字节流、字符流、管道） -- 实现写日记功能

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.time.LocalDate;

import org.junit.Test;

public class WriteDiary {

/**

* 字节流 复制文件内容

*/

@Test

public void test1() {

FileInputStream fi = null;

FileOutputStream fo = null;

try {

fi = new FileInputStream("G:\\2222\\1.txt");

fo = new FileOutputStream("G:\\2222\\2.txt");

int a;

while ((a=fi.read())!=-1){/*这里的.read方法是把字

节一个接一个的传给a,当为空的时候则返回-1；*/

fo.write(a);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

fi.close();

fo.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 字符流 复制文件内容

*/

@Test

public void test2() {

FileReader fr = null;

FileWriter fw = null;

try {

fr = new FileReader("G:\\2222\\2.txt");

fw = new FileWriter("G:\\2222\\3.txt");

int a;

while ((a=fr.read())!=-1){

fw.write(a);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

fr.close();

fw.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 字符流 写日记

* @throws IOException

*/

@Test

public void test3() throws IOException {

//创建日期

LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer("");

File dir = new File("G:\\2222\\diary.txt");

if(dir.exists()) {

//读取日记内容

InputStreamReader diary = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("G:\\2222\\diary.txt"));

BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(diary);

//有内容就读取

String line="";

while((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {

content.append(line);

}

//關閉IO流

buffer.close();

diary.close();

}

//创建管道

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("G:\\2222\\diary.txt"));

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(reader);

boolean flag = true;

do {

System.out.println("今天日期:" + now);

content.append("日期:" + now);

System.out.println("输入日记内容: ");

content.append(" 日记内容:" + in.readLine());

System.out.println("输入作者: ");

content.append(" 作者:" + in.readLine() + "\r\n");

System.out.println("是否繼續寫日記?(Y/N)");

//跳出循環

String choose = in.readLine();

if(choose.equals("N") || choose.equals("n")) {

flag = false;

writer.write(content.toString());

}

} while (flag);

//关闭IO流

reader.close();

writer.close();

in.close();

}

}