linux c 网卡型号,Linux C语言 获取本机（所有网卡）IP地址（IPV4）

1、根据ioctl机制打印当前所有网卡

代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int get_local_ip(char *ip)

{

int fd, intrface, retn = 0;

struct ifreq buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

struct ifconf ifc;

if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0)

{

ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);

// caddr_t,linux内核源码里定义的：typedef void *caddr_t；

ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)buf;

if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc))

{

intrface = ifc.ifc_len/sizeof(struct ifreq);

while (intrface-- > 0)

{

if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&buf[intrface])))

{

ip=(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));

printf("IP:%s\n", ip);

}

}

}

close(fd);

return 0;

}

}

int main()

{

char ip[64];

memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));

get_local_ip(ip);

return 0;

}

编译：

[root@localhost get_ip]# gcc -Wall -g ip.c

[root@localhost get_ip]# ./a.out

IP:192.168.2.53

IP:192.168.2.55

IP:127.0.0.1

代码解析：

中定义了 #define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16

2、通过枚举网卡打印当前所有网卡

代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int get_local_ip(char *ip) {

struct ifaddrs *ifAddrStruct;

void *tmpAddrPtr=NULL;

getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);

while (ifAddrStruct != NULL) {

if (ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) {

tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;

inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

printf("%s IP Address:%s\n", ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, ip);

}

ifAddrStruct=ifAddrStruct->ifa_next;

}

//free ifaddrs

freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);

return 0;

}

int main()

{

char ip[16];

memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));

get_local_ip(ip);

return 0;

}

编译：

[root@localhost get_ip]# gcc -Wall -g ip.c

[root@localhost get_ip]# ./a.out

lo IP Address:127.0.0.1

eth0 IP Address:192.168.2.55

eth1 IP Address:192.168.2.53

代码解析：

API接口可查看man 7 netdevice

3、多网卡情况下，将所有IP地址以字符串形式打印出，用逗号(“，”)隔开，形式如：“127.0.0.1,192.168.2.55,192.168.2.53”

代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int get_local_ip(char *ips) {

struct ifaddrs *ifAddrStruct;

void *tmpAddrPtr=NULL;

char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

int n = 0;

getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);

while (ifAddrStruct != NULL) {

if (ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) {

tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;

inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

printf("%s IP Address:%s\n", ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, ip);

if (n == 0){

strncat(ips, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

} else {

strncat(ips, ",", 1);

strncat(ips, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

}

n++;

}

ifAddrStruct=ifAddrStruct->ifa_next;

}

//free ifaddrs

freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);

return 0;

}

int main()

{

char ip[64];

memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));

get_local_ip(ip);

printf("IP:%s\n", ip);

return 0;

}

编译：

[root@localhost get_ip]# gcc -Wall -g ip.c

[root@localhost get_ip]# ./a.out

lo IP Address:127.0.0.1

eth0 IP Address:192.168.2.55

eth1 IP Address:192.168.2.53

IP:127.0.0.1,192.168.2.55,192.168.2.53

4、多网卡情况下，将多个ip地址放入字符串数组中(去掉"127.0.0.1"地址)

代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int get_local_ip(char *ip_list) {

struct ifaddrs *ifAddrStruct;

void *tmpAddrPtr;

char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

int n = 0;

getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);

while (ifAddrStruct != NULL) {

if (ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) {

tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;

inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

if (strcmp(ip, "127.0.0.1") != 0) {

// printf("%s IP Address:%s\n", ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, ip);

if (n == 0){

memcpy(ip_list, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

} else {

memcpy(ip_list+INET_ADDRSTRLEN, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

}

n++;

}

}

ifAddrStruct=ifAddrStruct->ifa_next;

}

//free ifaddrs

freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);

return n;

}

int main()

{

char ip[3][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));

int n;

for (n=get_local_ip(*ip); n>0; n--) {

printf("IP:%s\n", ip[n-1]);

}

return 0;

}

编译：

[root@localhost get_ip]# gcc -Wall -g ip.c

[root@localhost get_ip]# ./a.out

IP:192.168.2.53

IP:192.168.2.55