Android xml文件序列化,Android中XML文件的序列化生成与解析

首先，我把Person的实体类

package net.loonggg.test;

public class Person {

private int id;

private String age;

private String name;

private String sex;

private String address;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(String age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person [id=" + id + ", age=" + age + ", name=" + name

+ ", sex=" + sex + ", address=" + address + "]";

}

}其次：生成xml文件的方法如下：

/**

* 生成xml

*/

private void createXml() {

XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();// xml文件生成器

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),

"person.xml");

FileOutputStream fos = null;

try {

fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

serializer.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");// 为xml生成器设置输出流和字符编码

serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);// 开始文档，参数分别为字符编码和是否保持独立

serializer.startTag(null, "persons"); // 开始标签,参数分别为：命名空间和标签名

for (Person person : list) {

serializer.startTag(null, "person");

serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId() + "");

serializer.startTag(null, "name");// 开始标签

serializer.text(person.getName());// 文本内容

serializer.endTag(null, "name");// 结束标签

serializer.startTag(null, "sex");

serializer.text(person.getSex());

serializer.endTag(null, "sex");

serializer.startTag(null, "age");

serializer.text(person.getAge());

serializer.endTag(null, "age");

serializer.startTag(null, "address");

serializer.text(person.getAddress());

serializer.endTag(null, "address");

serializer.endTag(null, "person");

}

serializer.endTag(null, "persons");// 结束标签

serializer.endDocument();// 结束xml文档

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "生成成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

} catch (Exception e) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "生成失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

fos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}然后是解析xml文件的方法：

/**

* 解析xml文件

*/

private List pullXml() {

try {

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),

"person.xml");

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

List persons = null;

Person person = null;

XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();// 获取xml解析器

parser.setInput(fis, "utf-8");// 参数分别为输入流和字符编码

int type = parser.getEventType();

while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {// 如果事件不等于文档结束事件就继续循环

switch (type) {

case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

if ("persons".equals(parser.getName())) {

persons = new ArrayList();

} else if ("person".equals(parser.getName())) {

person = new Person();

String id = parser.getAttributeValue(0);

person.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));

} else if ("name".equals(parser.getName())) {

person.setName(parser.nextText());

} else if ("sex".equals(parser.getName())) {

person.setSex(parser.nextText());

} else if ("address".equals(parser.getName())) {

person.setAddress(parser.nextText());

} else if ("age".equals(parser.getName())) {

person.setAge(parser.nextText());

}

break;

case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:

if ("person".equals(parser.getName())) {

persons.add(person);

person = null;

}

break;

}

type = parser.next();// 继续下一个事件

}

return persons;

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}再次是MainActivity里调用的部分代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button btn_create = null;

private Button btn_pull = null;

private TextView tv_show;

private List list = null;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btn_create = (Button) findViewById(R.id.createXml);

btn_pull = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pullXml);

tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvShow);

list = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

Person person = new Person();

person.setAge(i + 20 + "");

person.setId(i);

person.setName("loonggg" + i);

person.setSex("男");

person.setAddress("中南海" + i + 1 + "大街");

list.add(person);

}

btn_create.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

createXml();

}

});

btn_pull.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

tv_show.setText(pullXml().toString());

}

});

}

}