aop springboot 传入参数_springboot+aop+自定义注解，打造通用的全局异常处理和参数校验切面（通用版）...

一.引入相应的maven依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.projectlombok

lombok

true

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-aop

二.自定义参数校验注解

/**

* @Author: guandezhi

* @Date: 2019/3/11 13:07

*/

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

public @interface ParamValidate {

String value() default "";

}

三.自定义异常切面

package com.gdz.paramvalidate.aspect;

import com.gdz.paramvalidate.annotation.ParamValidate;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;

import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;

import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.List;

/**

* 异常处理切面

* @Author: guandezhi

* @Date: 2019/3/11 13:03

*/

@Slf4j

@Aspect

@Component

public class ExceptionAspect {

@Before("@annotation(com.gdz.paramvalidate.annotation.ParamValidate)")

public void before(JoinPoint jp) throws Exception {

doBefore(jp);

}

private void doBefore(JoinPoint jp) throws Exception {

if (getParamValidate(jp) == null) {return;}

Object[] args = jp.getArgs();

if (args == null) {return;}

//将异常格式化成通用格式

formateException(args);

}

private ParamValidate getParamValidate(JoinPoint jp) {

MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) jp.getSignature();

Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();

return method.getAnnotation(ParamValidate.class);

}

private void formateException(Object[] args) throws Exception {

for (Object arg : args) {

if (arg instanceof BindingResult) {

BindingResult result = (BindingResult) arg;

if (result != null && result.getErrorCount() > 0) {

List errors = result.getAllErrors();

String errorMsg = "";

for (ObjectError error : errors) {

if (error instanceof FieldError) {

FieldError fe = (FieldError) error;

errorMsg = String.format("%s:%s", fe.getField(), error.getDefaultMessage());

} else {

errorMsg = String.format("%s:%s ", error.getCode(), error.getDefaultMessage());

}

log.error(errorMsg);

throw new Exception(errorMsg);

}

}

}

}

}

}

四.自定义全局异常处理器

package com.gdz.paramvalidate.exception;

import com.gdz.paramvalidate.bean.ResultVo;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**

* 全局异常处理

*

* @Author: guandezhi

* @Date: 2019/3/11 14:43

*/

@Slf4j

@ControllerAdvice

public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

@ResponseBody

@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)

public ResultVo handleException(Exception e) {

String errorMsg = "";

if (e instanceof NullPointerException) {

errorMsg = "参数空指针异常";

} else if (e instanceof HttpMessageNotReadableException) {

errorMsg = "请求参数匹配错误," + e.getLocalizedMessage();

} else {

errorMsg = e.getMessage();

}

log.error(String.format("请求异常[%s]", e));

ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo<>();

resultVo.setResultCode("501");

resultVo.setResultMsg(errorMsg);

return resultVo;

}

}

其中的resultVo如下:

/**

* @Author: guandezhi

* @Date: 2019/3/11 12:14

*/

@Data

public class ResultVo {

private String resultCode;

private String resultMsg;

private T data;

}

五.在需要校验入参的controller方法上加上自定义注(@ParamValidate)

/**

* @Author: guandezhi

* @Date: 2019/3/11 12:15

*/

@Slf4j

@RequestMapping("/user")

@RestController

public class UserController {

@ParamValidate

@RequestMapping("/addUser")

public String addUser(@RequestBody @Valid User user, BindingResult result) throws Exception {

int i = 1 / 0;

return "success";

}

}

这里必须加上@ParamValidate  @Valid这两个注解才能生效

其中User类如下：

/**

* @Author: guandezhi

* @Date: 2019/3/11 12:19

*/

@Data

public class User {

@NotNull(message = "用户名不能为空")

private String name;

@NotNull(message = "手机号不能为空")

private String mobile;

}

六.测试一下

1.当入参为空值时

1.当程序有异常时

代码地址：https://github.com/dezhiguan/GlobalExceptionHandler

---------------------

作者： guandezhi

来源：CSDN

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35859844/article/details/88394376

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