java json bean_json 转 javaBean

前言：经常在网络上看见一些关于json自动转换成javaBean的jar包，项目组里的人也在用，稍稍研究了下，都是用的反射来做的。我细细想了下里面的逻辑，我觉得直接生成JavaBean代码岂不是更加直接，反射在移动端，怎么说都是消耗资源的。

Java Bean 类的结构

首先要梳理下，到底Bean类是一个什么样的文件，很简单的是有很多属性的class文件，属性有很多类别，但是从json的角度来看，类别又是有限的：基本类型和List。我们可以用python来模拟下：

# encoding: utf-8

'''

Created on 2014.12.24

@author: 13051041

'''

class JavaClass(object):

'''

class templete

'''

def __init__(self, name):

'''

Constructor

'''

self.mName = name;

self.mIntegerList = []

self.mStrList = []

self.mBolList = []

self.mListList = []

self.mClassList = []

self.mInClassTypeList = []

self.mIsParcelable = True

self.mPackageName = "package com.codegenerator;"

def addIntAttribute(self, str1):

'''

add String attribute

'''

self.mIntegerList.append(str1)

def addUnicodeAttribute(self, str1):

'''

add String attribute

'''

self.mStrList.append(str1)

def addBooleanAttribute(self, bol):

'''

add Boolean attribute

'''

self.mBolList.append(bol)

def addListAttribute(self, list1):

'''

add List attribute

'''

self.mListList.append(list1)

def addClassAttribute(self, cls):

'''

add Class attribute

'''

self.mClassList.append(cls)

def addInClassType(self, inClass):

'''

add Inner Class attribute

'''

self.mInClassTypeList.append(inClass)

def test(self):

print "-----this is JavaClass information start-----"

print "class's name is %s" % self.mName

print "class's integer is %s " % self.mIntegerList

print "class's String is %s " % self.mStrList

print "class's Boolean is %s " % self.mBolList

print "class's List is %s " % self.mListList

print "class's inner class is %s " % self.mClassList

print "class's inner class type is %s " % self.mInClassTypeList

print "-----this is JavaClass information end-----"

classNum = 0

def autoGeneratorClassName():

global classNum

classNum = classNum + 1

return "class%d" % classNum

def buildJavaClassNode(jsonObject, className):

javaclass = JavaClass(className)

keys = jsonObject.keys()

for key in keys:

t = type(jsonObject[key])

if t == int:

javaclass.addIntAttribute(key)

if t == unicode:

javaclass.addUnicodeAttribute(key)

if t == bool:

javaclass.addBooleanAttribute(key)

if t == dict:

newClassName = autoGeneratorClassName()

javaclass.addClassAttribute((newClassName, key))

javaclass.addInClassType(buildJavaClassNode(jsonObject[key], newClassName))

if t == list:

t2 = type(jsonObject[key][0])

if t2 == dict:

newClassName = autoGeneratorClassName()

javaclass.addListAttribute((newClassName, key))

javaclass.addInClassType(buildJavaClassNode(jsonObject[key][0], newClassName))

else:

javaclass.addListAttribute((t2, key))

return javaclass

生成java文件，递归才是王道

我们一个叫javaclass的python类了，用python读取json，直接生成实例。现在的任务是把这个实例，写到文件里面。想想class的嵌套关系，生成最好的方法就是递归：

# encoding: utf-8

'''

Created on 2014.12.26

@author: 13051041

'''

Class_import = '''

%s

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import org.json.JSONException;

'''

Class_import_parcelable = '''

import android.os.Parcel;

import android.os.Parcelable;

'''

Class_HEAD = '''

public %s class %s {

'''

Class_HEAD_parcelable = '''

public %s class %s implements Parcelable{

public %s() {

}

public %s(Parcel in) {

readFromParcel(in);

}

'''

Class_Method_END = "}\n"

Attribute_TEMP = "public %s %s;\n"

Method_Analyzer = '''

public void analyzerJson(JSONObject jsonObject) throws JSONException {

if(jsonObject == null){

return;

}

'''

Method_TEMP = "public %s %s(%s)throws JSONException {\n"

Method_GET_INT = '''%s = GetJsonAttributeUtil.getInt(jsonObject, "%s");'''

Method_GET_String = '''%s = GetJsonAttributeUtil.getString(jsonObject,"%s");'''

Method_GET_Boolean = '''%s = GetJsonAttributeUtil.getBoolean(jsonObject,"%s");'''

Method_GET_CLASS = '''%s = new %s();

%s.analyzerJson(GetJsonAttributeUtil.getJSONObject(jsonObject,"%s"));'''

Method_GET_List = '''

%s= new ArrayList();

JSONArray array%s = GetJsonAttributeUtil.getJSONArray(jsonObject,"%s");

int %sLen = array%s.length();

for(int i = 0;i

%s item = new %s();

item.analyzerJson(array%s.getJSONObject(i));

%s.add(item);

}

'''

Method_Parcelable_Write = '''public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {\n '''

Mehtod_Parcelable_Value_Write = "dest.write%s(%s);\n"

Method_Parcelable_Read = '''public void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {\n '''

Mehtod_Parcelable_Value_Read = "%s= in.readString(); "

IS_PARCELABLE = True

FILE_NAME = "Bean"

def writeParcelabelMethod(f, jcls):

# writeToParcel method

f.write(Method_Parcelable_Write)

for attribute in jcls.mIntegerList:

f.write("dest.writeInt(%s);\n" % (attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mStrList:

f.write("dest.writeString(%s);\n" % (attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mBolList:

f.write("dest.writeByte((byte) (%s ? 1 : 0));\n" % (attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mListList:

f.write("dest.writeTypedList(%s);" % (attribute[1]))

for attribute in jcls.mClassList:

f.write("dest.writeParcelable(%s, PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);" % attribute[1])

f.write(Class_Method_END)

# readFromParcel method

f.write(Method_Parcelable_Read)

for attribute in jcls.mIntegerList:

f.write("%s= in.readInt();\n" % (attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mStrList:

f.write("%s= in.readString();\n" % (attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mBolList:

f.write("%s = in.readByte() != 0;\n" % (attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mListList:

f.write("%s = new ArrayList();" % (attribute[1], attribute[0]))

f.write("in.readTypedList(%s, %s.CREATOR);" % (attribute[1], attribute[0]))

for attribute in jcls.mClassList:

f.write("%s = in.readParcelable(%s.class.getClassLoader());" % (attribute[1], attribute[0]))

f.write(Class_Method_END)

# describeContents method

f.write("public int describeContents() {return 0;}")

f.write('''

public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR =

new Parcelable.Creator() {

public %s createFromParcel(Parcel in) {

return new %s(in);

}

public %s[] newArray(int size) {

return new %s[size];

}

};

''' % (jcls.mName, jcls.mName, jcls.mName, jcls.mName, jcls.mName, jcls.mName))

pass

def writeCls2File(jcls, f):

f.seek(0, 2)

# write class header

if IS_PARCELABLE: # if need implement parcelable

if jcls.mName == FILE_NAME:

f.write(Class_HEAD_parcelable % ("", jcls.mName, jcls.mName, jcls.mName))

else:

f.write(Class_HEAD_parcelable % ("static", jcls.mName, jcls.mName, jcls.mName))

else:

f.write(Class_HEAD % ("", jcls.mName))

# write class's attribute

for attribute in jcls.mIntegerList:

f.write(Attribute_TEMP % ('int', attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mStrList:

f.write(Attribute_TEMP % ('String', attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mBolList:

f.write(Attribute_TEMP % ('Boolean', attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mListList:

f.write(Attribute_TEMP % ('List', attribute[1]))

for attribute in jcls.mClassList:

f.write(Attribute_TEMP % (attribute[0], attribute[1]))

# write class's method analyzerJson

f.write(Method_Analyzer)

for attribute in jcls.mIntegerList:

f.write(Method_GET_INT % (attribute, attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mStrList:

f.write(Method_GET_String % (attribute, attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mBolList:

f.write(Method_GET_Boolean % (attribute, attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mClassList:

f.write(Method_GET_CLASS % (attribute[1], attribute[0], attribute[1], attribute[1]))

for attribute in jcls.mListList:

f.write(Method_GET_List % (attribute[1], attribute[0], attribute[1], attribute[1], attribute[1], attribute[1], attribute[1], attribute[0], attribute[0], attribute[1], attribute[1]))

f.write(Class_Method_END)

# write parcelable method

if IS_PARCELABLE:

writeParcelabelMethod(f, jcls)

# the method toString

f.write("public String toString(){")

f.write("String allInfo = ")

for attribute in jcls.mIntegerList:

f.write(''' " %s="+%s + ''' % (attribute, attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mStrList:

f.write(''' " %s="+%s + ''' % (attribute, attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mBolList:

f.write(''' " %s="+%s + ''' % (attribute, attribute))

for attribute in jcls.mListList:

f.write(''' " %s="+%s.toString() + ''' % (attribute[1], attribute[1]))

for attribute in jcls.mClassList:

f.write(''' " %s="+%s.toString() + ''' % (attribute[1], attribute[1]))

f.write('''" ";''')

f.write("return allInfo;")

f.write(Class_Method_END)

# write class's class

for innerClass in jcls.mInClassTypeList:

writeCls2File(innerClass, f)

pass

f.write(Class_Method_END)

pass

def generatorClsFile(jcls):

global IS_PARCELABLE

global FILE_NAME

IS_PARCELABLE = jcls.mIsParcelable

FILE_NAME = jcls.mName

f = open(FILE_NAME + ".java", 'w')

f.write(Class_import % jcls.mPackageName)

if IS_PARCELABLE:

f.write(Class_import_parcelable)

writeCls2File(jcls, f)

完整项目：http://files.cnblogs.com/files/chenjie0949/CodeGenerator1.3.zip