oracle 单节点RAC安装,单节点rac安装简略过程(01)安装CLUSTERWARE

一、配置oracle用户等效性

1、创建等效性文件

cd;

mkdir .ssh; cd .ssh

ssh-keygen

–t

rsa

ssh-keygen

–t

dsa

cat

id_rsa.pub >>

authorized_keys --记住这些文件名(man

ssh搜索_keys能找到)

cat

id_dsa.pub >>

authorized_keys

打开这个文件看下：

看样子应该是将访问每个节点的两种密钥(rsh、dss)保存在这个文件中了，要合并下所有节点的这个文件。

这个要是节点多了，比较麻烦，容易漏，以后要写个脚本

2、等效性验证

ssh

node1 date

ssh

node1-priv date

ssh

node1-vip date (这个vipca后再执行)

二、/xxx/runInstall or /xxx/runInstall

--ingoreSysPreReqs

执行到提示root执行脚本时，第一个是赋权限啥的，/opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

1、第一次执行/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/root.sh

Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration

=>

see

/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/log/node1/client/ocrxxx.log

Oracle

Database 10g CRS Release 10.2.0.1.0 Production Copyright 1996, 2005

Oracle. All rights reserved.

2012-04-21

13:54:02.283: [ OCRCONF][2959764352]ocrconfig starts...

2012-04-21

13:54:02.284: [ OCRCONF][2959764352]Upgrading OCR data

2012-04-21

13:54:02.457: [ OCRCONF][2959764352]OCR already in current

version.

2012-04-21

13:54:02.492: [ OCRCONF][2959764352]Failed to call clsssinit

(21)

2012-04-21

13:54:02.492: [ OCRCONF][2959764352]Failed to make a backup copy of

OCR

2012-04-21

13:54:02.492: [ OCRCONF][2959764352]Exiting

[status=failed]...

=>原因：ocr(/dev/raw/raw5中有上次执行/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/root.sh

脚本的数据，需要手动清空一下)

dd

if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw5 bs=10M count=10

2、第二次/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/root.sh

WARNING:

directory '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/opt/oracle/product' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/opt/oracle' is not owned by root

Checking

to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured

Setting

the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting

up NS directories

Oracle

Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully

WARNING:

directory '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/opt/oracle/product' is not owned by root

WARNING:

directory '/opt/oracle' is not owned by root

Successfully

accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Using

ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

node

:

interconnect name>

node

1: node1 node1-priv node1

Creating

OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation

successful.

Now

formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw7

Format

of 1 voting devices complete.

Startup

will be queued to init within 90 seconds.

Adding

daemons to inittab

Expecting

the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.

CSS

is active on these nodes.

node1

CSS

is active on all nodes.

Waiting

for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start

Oracle

CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)

Running

vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps

/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java:

error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open

shared object file: No such file or directory

=>因10.2.0.1的vipca脚本是为了适应redhat4的某些版本的，而redhat4有一些相关的bug，到了后期版本已经修复，

所以注释掉相关内容

/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/vipca

#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

#export

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

=>

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=

export

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

改完后，root再执行

$CRS_HOME/bin/vipca 弹出一个界面，选择好后下一步，填入相应的vipip

3、以下是安装日志(/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/cfgtoollogs/oui/installActions2012-04-21_01-23-19PM.log)中报的错：

证明是vipca脚本的问题，用上面的方法解决后重新验证一把，下一步，exit就完成了

Note:

Do not run the scripts simultaneously on the listed

nodes.

INFO:

Starting to execute configuration assistants

INFO:

Command = /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/racgons add_config

node1:6200

INFO:

Configuration assistant "Oracle Notification Server Configuration

Assistant" succeeded

INFO:

Command = /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/oifcfg setif -global

eth0/192.168.136.0:cluster_interconnect

eth1/192.168.56.0:public

INFO:

Configuration assistant "Oracle Private Interconnect Configuration

Assistant" succeeded

INFO:

Command = /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/cluvfy stage -post

crsinst -n node1

Performing

post-checks for cluster services setup

Checking

node reachability...

Node

reachability check passed from node "node1".

Checking

user equivalence...

User

equivalence check passed for user "oracle".

Checking

Cluster manager integrity...

Checking

CSS daemon...

Daemon

status check passed for "CSS daemon".

Cluster

manager integrity check passed.

Checking

cluster integrity...

Cluster

integrity check passed

Checking

OCR integrity...

Checking

the absence of a non-clustered configuration...

All

nodes free of non-clustered, local-only configurations.

Uniqueness

check for OCR device passed.

Checking

the version of OCR...

OCR

of correct Version "2" exists.

Checking

data integrity of OCR...

Data

integrity check for OCR passed.

OCR

integrity check passed.

Checking

CRS integrity...

Checking

daemon liveness...

Liveness

check passed for "CRS daemon".

Checking

daemon liveness...

Liveness

check passed for "CSS daemon".

Checking

daemon liveness...

Liveness

check passed for "EVM daemon".

Checking

CRS health...

CRS

health check passed.

CRS

integrity check passed.

Checking

node application existence...

Checking

existence of VIP node application (required)

Check

failed.

Check

failed on nodes:

node1

Checking

existence of ONS node application (optional)

Check

ignored.

Checking

existence of GSD node application (optional)

Check

ignored.

Post-check

for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.

Command

= /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/cluvfy has failed

INFO:

Configuration assistant "Oracle Cluster Verification Utility"

failed

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

***

Starting OUICA ***

Oracle

Home set to /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs

Configuration

directory is set to /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/cfgtoollogs. All

xml files under the directory will be processed

INFO:

The

"/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/cfgtoollogs/configToolFailedCommands"

script contains all commands that failed, were skipped or were

cancelled. This file may be used to run these configuration

assistants outside of OUI. Note that you may have to update this

script with passwords (if any) before executing the same.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEVERE:

OUI-25031:Some of the configuration assistants failed. It is

strongly recommended that you retry the configuration assistants at

this time. Not successfully running any "Recommended" assistants

means your system will not be correctly configured.

1.

Check the Details panel on the Configuration Assistant Screen to

see the errors resulting in the failures.

2.

Fix the errors causing these failures.

3.

Select the failed assistants and click the 'Retry' button to retry

them.