android toolbar控件,android官方控件DrawerLayout和Toolbar地配合使用

首先说下配置工作，因为现在Android机所采用的版本4.0以下都比较少了，所以我司的APP基本是把最低版本定在了4.0(3.0以Pad为主嘛，至于android的Pad，算了，不提也罢)，否则会报“java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: AppCompat does not support the current theme features”的错误，[stackOverFlow上有相关错误](http://http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29784124/java-lang-illegalargumentexception-appcompat-does-not-support-the-current-theme)。下面上代码，首先是Style文件：

//此处主题必须设置为Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar，即隐藏ActionBar

false

true

@color/accent_material_dark

@color/accent_material_light

@color/dim_foreground_material_dark

接下来是Layout文件：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/toolbar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="60dp"

android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"

android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

/>

android:id="@+id/drawer"

android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:text="背景部分"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

android:id="@+id/listDrawer"

android:layout_gravity="right"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

忽然想到了，attr这个属性是针对styles文件进行解析的，匹配对应名字的颜色

最后是Activity：

package waiqin.example.com.drawerlayoutapp;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Toolbar toolbar;

private DrawerLayout drawer;

private ListView list;

private String [] array = {"条目1","条目2","条目3"};

private ArrayAdapter adapter;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,array);

initToolbar();

initView();

}

private void initToolbar()

{

toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

//设置toolbar标题

toolbar.setTitle("Drawer");

//设置Navigation

toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.common_btn_back);

//设置点击Navigation的方法

toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

finish();

}

});

//为了让ToolBar各项设置都生效的话，这个方法必须放到最后

setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

}

private void initView()

{

drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);

list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listDrawer);

list.setAdapter(adapter);

}

//此方法定义Menu的布局样式，返回false则不显示Menu

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

return true;

}

//此方法定义点击Menu按钮产生的事件

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will

// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long

// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.

int id = item.getItemId();

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement

//点击侧滑弹出的事件

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(Gravity.RIGHT))

{

drawer.closeDrawer(Gravity.RIGHT);

}

else

{

drawer.openDrawer(Gravity.RIGHT);

}

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

}

最后是Menu的布局文件:

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:icon="@drawable/common_btn_submit_nor"

android:orderInCategory="100" app:showAsAction="always" />