java多线程网络程序_java实现多线程下载网络文件

package com.zkq.dowload;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class MulThreadDownload {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

//网络文件地址

String path="http://192.168.1.186:8080/web/setup_8.8.0.2001b.exe";

new MulThreadDownload().download(path,3);

}

/**

* 下载

* @param path网络文件地址

* @param threadsize线程数

* @throws Exception

*/

private void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception {

URL url=new URL(path);

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){

int length=conn.getContentLength();//获取网络文件的长度

String filename=getFileName(path);

//可以在这里设置文件的保存路径 如："d:/data/"+filename

File file=new File(filename);

RandomAccessFile accessFile=new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");

accessFile.setLength(length);

accessFile.close();

//计算每条线程下载的数据量

int block=length%threadsize==0 ? length/threadsize : length/threadsize + 1;

for (int threadid = 0; threadid < threadsize; threadid++) {

//启动线程

new DownloadThread(threadid,block,url,file).start();

}

}else{

System.out.println("下载失败");

}

}

/**

* 获取文件名称

* @param path

* @return

*/

private String getFileName(String path) {

return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

}

private class DownloadThread extends Thread{

private int threadid;

private int block;

private URL url;

private File file;

public DownloadThread(int threadid, int block, URL url, File file) {

this.threadid = threadid;

this.block = block;

this.url = url;

this.file = file;

}

public void run() {

int start=threadid * block;//计算该线程从网络文件 什么为是开始下载

int end=(threadid+1) * block - 1;//计算下载到网络文件的什么位置结束

try {

RandomAccessFile accessFile=new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");

accessFile.seek(start);//设置文件指针的位置

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + end);

if(conn.getResponseCode()==206){

InputStream inStream=conn.getInputStream();

byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];

int len=0;

//文件保存到了项目根目录

while((len=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

accessFile.write(buffer,0,len);

}

accessFile.close();

inStream.close();

}

System.out.println("第"+(threadid+1)+"条线程下载完成");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}