python提取序列,从python列表中获取值序列

I have a array like this,

a = [3,2,5,7,4,5,6,3,8,4,5,7,8,9,5,7,8,4,9,7,6]

and I want to make list of values that are lesser than 7 (look like following)

b = [[3,2,5],[4,5,6,3],[4,5],[5],[4],[6]]

So I used following method,

>>> from itertools import takewhile

>>> a = [3,2,5,7,4,5,6,3,8,4,5,7,8,9,5,7,8,4,9,7,6]

>>>list(takewhile(lambda x: x < 7 , a))

[3, 2, 5]

But I only get the first sequence. Can anyone help me to solve this problem ?

Thank you.

解决方案

a = [3,2,5,7,4,5,6,3,8,4,5,7,8,9,5,7,8,4,9,7,6]

from itertools import groupby

[list(g) for k, g in groupby(a, lambda x:x<7) if k]

Output:

[[3, 2, 5], [4, 5, 6, 3], [4, 5], [5], [4], [6]]

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