mysql查询多对多查询_MySQL查询多对多关系

A very simple example of a n:m relationship that puzzles me. Let's assume we have two tables "Plant" and "Attribute" and another table between them holding their relationship with their IDs:

Plant--------hasAttribute--------Attribute

P1 | A1

P1 | A2

P1 | A3

P2 | A1

P2 | A2

P3 | A2

P3 | A3

So, Plant 1 has Attributes 1,2 and 3. Plant 2 has Attributes 1 and 2 and Plant 3 has Attributes 2 and 3.

Now, in one single query, how can I get e.g. all the Plants that have Attribute 2 and 3?

The result should return P1 and P3 because they both have Attributes 2 and 3.

I was trying union but that will give me P2 as a result as well... any ideas?

解决方案

This query structure avoids the need for a distinct clause (provided there are no duplicate records in the resolution table).

SELECT p.PlantID

FROM

Plant p INNER JOIN PlantAttribute pa

ON p.PlantID = pa.PlantID AND pa.AttributeID = 1

INNER JOIN PlantAttribute pa2

ON p.PlantID = pa2.PlantID AND pa2.AttributeID = 2;