java list转成map对象_Java8 实现stream将对象集合list中抽取属性集合转化为map或list...

首先新建一个实体类Person

@Data

public class Person {

/** 编码 */

private String code;

/** 名字 */

private String name;

public Person(String code, String name) {

this.code = code;

this.name = name;

}

}

实例化三个对象放入list集合中

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person person1 = new Person("001", "张三");

Person person2 = new Person("002", "李四");

Person person3 = new Person("002", "王五");

List personList = new ArrayList<>();

personList.add(person1);

personList.add(person2);

personList.add(person3);

personList.forEach(t -> System.out.println(t.toString()));

}

输出结果为：

Person(code=001, name=张三)

Person(code=002, name=李四)

Person(code=002, name=王五)

1.抽取对象的code作为key，name作为value转化为map集合

方法为

private static HashMap listToMap(List personList) {

return (HashMap)personList.stream()

.filter(t -> t.getName()!=null)

.collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getCode,Person::getName,(k1,k2)->k2));

}

filter() 方法作用是过滤掉名字为空的对象，当对象的名字为null时，会出现NPE空指针异常

(k1,k2)->k2 意思是遇到相同的key时取第二个值

(k1,k2)->k1 意思是遇到相同的key时取第一个值

调用这个方法

HashMap personMap = listToMap(personList);

personMap.forEach((k,v)-> System.out.println(k.toString() + " - " + v.toString()));

输出结果为：

001 - 张三

002 - 王五

2.抽取对象的name得到name的list集合

方法为

private static List getNameList(List personList) {

return personList.stream().map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

}

调用这个方法

List nameList = getNameList(personList);

nameList.forEach(t -> System.out.println(t.toString()));

输出结果为：

张三

李四

王五

补充：java8 使用stream将List转成Map,或者从List对象中获取单个属性List,List中根据某个字段排序

1.学生类

import lombok.Data;

@Data

public class Student{

private String stuId;

private String name;

private String age;

private String sex;

}

2.测试类

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 创建学生List

List list = createStudentList();

// 1.获取value为Student对象，key为学生ID的Map

getStudentObjectMap(list);

// 2.获取value为学生姓名，key为学生ID的Map

getStudentNameMap(list);

// 3.获取学生姓名List

getStudentNameList(list);

//4.List中删除学生id = 1的对象

list.removeIf(student -> student.getStuId().equals(1));

//5.如果StudentId为Long类型如何转？

Map mapStr = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(student -> student.getStuId().toString(), student -> JSON.toJSONString(student)));

//6.根据List中Student的学生姓名排序

Collections.sort(list, (o1, o2) -> {

if (o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) > 0) {

return 1;

} else if (o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) < 0) {

return -1;

} else {

return 0;

}

});

//7.List遍历

List listStr = new ArrayList<>();

List listStu = new ArrayList<>();

listStr.forEach(studentStr -> {

listStu.add(JSON.parseObject(studentStr, Student.class));

});

//List根据某个字段过滤、排序

listStu.stream()

.filter(student -> student.getSex().equals("女"))

.sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getName))

.collect(Collectors.toList());

//List根据某个字段分组

Map> sexGroupMap = listStu.stream()

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSex));

//如果Map中多个名称相同，则studentId用逗号间隔

Map studentNameIdMap = listStu.stream()

.collect(toMap(Student::getName,Student::getStuId,(s,a)->s+","+a));

}

public static List createStudentList() {

List list = new ArrayList();

Student lily = new Student();

lily.setStuId("1");

lily.setName("lily");

lily.setAge("14");

lily.setSex("女");

Student xiaoming = new Student();

xiaoming.setStuId("2");

xiaoming.setName("xiaoming");

xiaoming.setAge("15");

xiaoming.setSex("男");

list.add(lily);

list.add(xiaoming);

return list;

}

public static Map getStudentObjectMap(List list) {

Map map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getStuId, student -> student));

map.forEach((key, value) -> {

System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value);

});

return map;

}

public static Map getStudentNameMap(List list) {

Map map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getStuId, Student::getName));

map.forEach((key, value) -> {

System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value);

});

return map;

}

public static List getStudentNameList(List list) {

List result = list.stream().map(student -> student.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());

for (String name : result) {

System.out.println("name:" + name);

}

return result;

}

}

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持猪先飞。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教。