Java实现Nginx请求转发_java – 在Websocket上通过Nginx转发用户IP

我使用this Websocket library和here中的示例来创建基于websockets的多个服务.

接收请求的主服务器是Nginx服务器,它根据其来源(基于域)转发请求,因此我可以确定收到的请求是针对websockets的.

然而问题在于：

public void onOpen(WebSocket ws, ClientHandshake handshake) {

System.out.println("-------------------------------");

System.out.println(ws.getRemoteSocketAddress());

System.out.println("-------------------------------");

}

getRemoteSocketAddress将始终返回nginx服务器IP,例如/192.168.1.100:43556

我的nginx配置是：

server{

listen 80;

server_name we.mydomain.com;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access-ws-debug.log;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error-ws-debug.log;

set_real_ip_from 192.168.1.0/24;

real_ip_header X-Real-IP;

real_ip_recursive on;

location / {

proxy_pass http://192.168.1.101:54321;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Host $http_host; #host

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header Y-Real-IP $realip_remote_addr;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";

proxy_connect_timeout 1d;

proxy_send_timeout 1d;

proxy_read_timeout 1d;

}

}

nxing配置有问题吗？或者有没有其他方法来获取websocket背后的用户的IP？

感谢Mark的回答.以下代码与提到的库无关.这是没有任何库的jsp中的“经典”Web实现.

我修改了握手,看起来像这样：

@Override

public void modifyHandshake(

ServerEndpointConfig config,

HandshakeRequest request,

HandshakeResponse response

) {

HttpSession httpSession = (HttpSession) request.getHttpSession();

config.getUserProperties().put(HttpSession.class.getName(), httpSession);

config.getUserProperties().put("Headers",request.getHeaders());

}

要获得Headers,只需在OnOpen中调用它：

@OnOpen

public void onOpen(final Session session, EndpointConfig config){ //This happens when javascript opens socket session

Object list = config.getUserProperties().get("Headers");

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

System.out.println(list);

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

}

返回的标题格式如下(使用我的手机)：

{upgrade=[websocket],

accept-language=[en-US,en;q=0.9,es;q=0.8],

cookie=[JSESSIONID=0BAE99DFDE5DD81D20CFF04E4257D7FE],

sec-websocket-extensions=[permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits],

origin=[https://mywebsite.com],

x-forwarded-for=[1.2.3.4],

sec-websocket-version=[13],

pragma=[no-cache],

x-real-ip=[1.2.3.4],

y-real-ip=[1.2.3.4],

host=[mywebsite.com],

connection=[Upgrade],

sec-websocket-key=[ZroOewrBGrg660x7ocI+nog==],

cache-control=[no-cache],

accept-encoding=[gzip, deflate, br],

user-agent=[Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-N950F) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.80 Mobile Safari/537.36]}

IP在我所在地区附近可以进行地理定位.

解决方法:

这不是一项微不足道的任务,但您的配置看起来不错,您只需从您设置的标头(X-Real-IP)中获取原始IP.

import javax.websocket.*;

import javax.websocket.server.HandshakeRequest;

import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig;

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/test", configurator = Test.TestConfiguratior.class)

public class Test extends Endpoint {

@Override

public void onOpen(Session session, EndpointConfig endpointConfig) {

Object o = endpointConfig.getUserProperties().get(TestConfiguratior.HEADER_NAME);

//o should be the string object you are looking for

}

@OnMessage

public void onMessage(Session session, String msg) {

//do what u want

}

public static class TestConfiguratior extends ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator {

static String HEADER_NAME = "X-Real-IP";

@Override

public void modifyHandshake(ServerEndpointConfig sec, HandshakeRequest request, HandshakeResponse response) {

String firstFoundHeader = request.getHeaders().get(HEADER_NAME.toLowerCase()).get(0);

sec.getUserProperties().put(HEADER_NAME, firstFoundHeader);

}

}

}

TL.DR.：您可以使用javax.websocket.EndpointConfig#getUserProperties映射将数据放入其中并稍后检索.最初我认为这会在使用这个确切的代码时导致一些并发问题,但我无法重现它.甚至文档也建议这样做：

https://javaee.github.io/tutorial/websocket010.html

更新：这是一个JSR 356示例,并不特定于上述框架.

标签：nginx,java,websocket

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190701/1346077.html