python计算两个数的和是多少_如何计算一个数与平均数的标准差是多少？

scipy.stats具有函数^{}，该函数允许您计算一个值高于平均值的标准差(通常称为标准分数或Z分数)。在

如果arr是您问题中的示例数组，那么您可以计算每行25的Z分数，如下所示：>>> import scipy.stats as stats

>>> stats.zscore(arr, axis=1)

array([[-0.18017365, -0.52666143, -0.52666143, 0.8592897 , -0.52666143,

-0.18017365, -0.52666143, -0.52666143, -0.52666143, -0.52666143,

0.51280192, -0.52666143, 0.16631414, -0.18017365, -0.52666143,

-0.52666143, 0.51280192, -0.52666143, 0.51280192, -0.52666143,

4.32416754, -0.52666143, 0.16631414, -0.52666143, 0.8592897 ],

[-0.43643578, -0.43643578, -0.43643578, 0.47280543, 1.38204664,

-0.43643578, -0.43643578, -0.43643578, -0.43643578, -0.43643578,

0.47280543, -0.43643578, 1.38204664, -0.43643578, -0.43643578,

-0.43643578, -0.43643578, -0.43643578, -0.43643578, -0.43643578,

4.10977027, -0.43643578, -0.43643578, -0.43643578, 0.47280543]])

此计算使用每行的总体平均值和标准差。要使用样本方差(与t统计量一样)，另外指定ddof=1：

^{pr2}$