python实现简单的http服务器_Python实现简单HTTP服务器(一)

一.返回固定内容

# coding:utf-8

import socket

from multiprocessing import Process

def handle_client(client_socket):

"""

处理客户端请求

"""

request_data = client_socket.recv(1024)

print("request data:", request_data)

# 构造响应数据

response_start_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"

response_headers = "Server: My server\r\n"

response_body = "

Python HTTP Test

"

response = response_start_line + response_headers + "\r\n" + response_body

# 向客户端返回响应数据

client_socket.send(bytes(response, "utf-8"))

# 关闭客户端连接

client_socket.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":

server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

server_socket.bind(("", 8000))

server_socket.listen(128)

while True:

client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()

print("[%s, %s]用户连接上了" % client_address)

handle_client_process = Process(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket,))

handle_client_process.start()

client_socket.close()

运行程序，打开浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1:8000/，显示如下：

二.返回静态文件内容

# coding:utf-8

import socket

import re

from multiprocessing import Process

# 设置静态文件根目录

HTML_ROOT_DIR = "./html"

def handle_client(client_socket):

"""

处理客户端请求

"""

# 获取客户端请求数据

request_data = client_socket.recv(1024)

print("request data:", request_data)

request_lines = request_data.splitlines()

# 解析请求报文</