java防止缓存穿透_防缓存穿透设计

importcom.xxxxxx.platform.common.redis.RedisUtil;importorg.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import javax.servlet.*;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.concurrent.Semaphore;public class RedisPageCacheFilter implementsFilter {private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisPageCacheFilter.class);private final static String FILTER_URL_PATTERNS = "patterns";private staticString[] cacheURLs;private static inttimeOut;//加入信号量防止缓存穿透,缓存失效时只能同时1个用户访问数据库,防止数据库被顶爆

private static final Semaphore semp = new Semaphore(1);

@Overridepublic void init(FilterConfig config) throwsServletException {

String patterns=config.getInitParameter(FILTER_URL_PATTERNS);

timeOut= Integer.parseInt(config.getInitParameter("expireTime"));

cacheURLs= StringUtils.split(patterns, ",");

}

@Overridepublic void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throwsIOException, ServletException {

HttpServletResponse resp=(HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

String url=request.getRequestURI();boolean flag = false;if (cacheURLs != null && cacheURLs.length > 0) {for(String cacheURL : cacheURLs) {if (url.contains(cacheURL.trim()) ||url.matches(cacheURL)) {

flag= true;break;

}

}

}//如果包含我们要缓存的url 就缓存该页面，否则执行正常的页面转向

if(flag) {

String query=request.getQueryString();if (query != null) {

query= "?" +query;

}final String key = "REDISCACHE:" + url +query;

log.info("当前请求缓存为:" + url +query);//从缓存中得到主页html

String html =getHtmlFromCache(key);if (null ==html) {try{

semp.acquire(); //这里做第二道redis读缓存操作，因为同时等待不只一个请求，第一个请求读完db，就把数据写到redis里面了，那么第二个进来就不用读db了

html=getHtmlFromCache(key);if(StringUtils.isEmpty(html)) {//截取生成的html并放入缓存

log.info("缓存不存在，生成缓存1");

ResponseWrapper wrapper= newResponseWrapper(resp);

filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, wrapper);//放入缓存

html =wrapper.getResult();

putIntoCache(key, html);

}else{

log.info("缓存已经生成,直接用缓存2");

}

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{//访问完后，释放

semp.release();

}

}//返回响应

resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");

resp.getWriter().print(html);

}else{

filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, resp);return;

}

}

@Overridepublic voiddestroy() {

}privateString getHtmlFromCache(String redisKey) {returnRedisUtil.get(redisKey);

}private voidputIntoCache(String redisKey, String html) {

RedisUtil.set(redisKey, html, timeOut* 60);

}

}