mysql5.7 单机多实例_Mysql 5.7.21 单机多实例安装

下载MySQL 5.7 二制包

[root@MySQL ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

解压 MySQL 5.7 二进制包到指定目录

[root@MySQL ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

创建 MySQL 软链接

[root@MySQL ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

创建 MySQL 用户

[root@MySQL ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

在 MySQL 二进制包目录中创建 mysql-files 目录 [MySQL 数据导入/导出数据专放目录]

[root@MySQL ~]# mkdir -v /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files

mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/mysql/mysql-files'

创建多实例数据目录

[root@MySQL ~]# mkdir -vp /data/mysql_data{1..4}

mkdir: created directory `/data'

mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql_data1'

mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql_data2'

mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql_data3'

mkdir: created directory `/data/mysql_data4'

修改 MySQL 二进制包目录的所属用户与所属组

[root@MySQL ~]# chown root.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

修改 MySQL 多实例数据目录与数据导入/导出专放目录的所属用户与所属组

[root@MySQL ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files /data/mysql_data{1..4}

配置 MySQL 配置文件 /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

log = /tmp/mysql_multi.log

[mysqld1]

# 设置数据目录　[多实例中一定要不同]

datadir = /data/mysql_data1

# 设置sock存放文件名　[多实例中一定要不同]

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock1

# 设置监听开放端口　[多实例中一定要不同]

port = 3306

# 设置运行用户

user = mysql

# 关闭监控

performance_schema = off

# 设置innodb 缓存大小

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

# 设置监听IP地址

bind_address = 0.0.0.0

# 关闭DNS 反向解析

skip-name-resolve = 0

[mysqld2]

datadir = /data/mysql_data2

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock2

port = 3307

user = mysql

performance_schema = off

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

bind_address = 0.0.0.0

skip-name-resolve = 0

[mysqld3]

datadir = /data/mysql_data3

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock3

port = 3308

user = mysql

performance_schema = off

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

bind_address = 0.0.0.0

skip-name-resolve = 0

[mysqld4]

datadir = /data/mysql_data4

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock4

port = 3309

user = mysql

performance_schema = off

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

bind_address = 0.0.0.0

skip-name-resolve = 0

初始化各个实例 [ 初始化完成后会自带随机密码在输出日志中 ]

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data1

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data2

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data3

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data4

各实例开启 SSL 连接

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data1

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data2

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data3

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data4

复制多实例脚本到服务管理目录下 [ /etc/init.d/ ]

[root@MySQL ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi

添加脚本执行权限

[root@MySQL ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi

添加进service服务管理

[root@MySQL ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld_multi

启动测试

查个多实例状态

[root@MySQL ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi report

Reporting MySQL servers

MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is not running

MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is not running

MySQL server from group: mysqld3 is not running

MySQL server from group: mysqld4 is not running

启动多实例

[root@MySQL ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi start

查看多实例状态

Reporting MySQL servers

MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is running

MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is running

MySQL server from group: mysqld3 is running

MySQL server from group: mysqld4 is running

查看实例监听端口

[root@MySQL ~]# netstat -lntp | grep mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2673/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3307 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2676/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3308 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2679/mysqld

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3309 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2682/mysqld

连接测试

实例1

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock1 -p'z+Ilo*>s:3kw'

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 6

Server version: 5.7.18

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

实例2

[root@MySQL ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock2 -p'b*AHUrTgu1rl'

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 7

Server version: 5.7.18

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)