android 上传图片 mysql_Android端上传图片到后台，存储到数据库中 详细代码

首先点击头像弹出popwindow,点击相册，相机，调用手机自带的裁剪功能，然后异步任务类访问服务器，上传头像，保存到数据库中，

下面写出popwindow的代码

//设置popwindow

publicPopupWindow getPopWindow(View view){

PopupWindow popupWindow=newPopupWindow(view,

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,true);//popupWindow.setFocusable(true);//点击pop外面是否消失

popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);

anim底下的动画效果

popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popStyle);//设置背景透明度

backgroundAlpha(0.3f);//————————//设置View隐藏

loginHead.setVisibility(View.GONE);

popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(newColorDrawable());

popupWindow.showAtLocation(loginHead, Gravity.BOTTOM,0, 0);

popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(newPopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {

@Overridepublic voidonDismiss() {//设置背景透明度

backgroundAlpha(1f);//设置View可见

loginHead.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

});returnpopupWindow;

}//设置透明度

public void backgroundAlpha (floatbgAlpha){

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp=getWindow().getAttributes();

lp.alpha=bgAlpha;

getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

}

下面为调用相机 相册时所用的方法

UrlUtil.IMG_URL为访问servlet的路径

//调用相机

private String capturPath="";public voidtekePhoto(){

Intent camera=newIntent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

File parent=FileUitlity.getInstance(getApplicationContext())

.makeDir("head_img");

capturPath=parent.getPath()+File.separatorChar+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg";

camera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,

Uri.fromFile(newFile(capturPath)));

camera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY,1);

startActivityForResult(camera,1);

}/** 调用图库

**/

public voidphonePhoto(){

Intent intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent,2);

}

@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, intresultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);if(resultCode !=Activity.RESULT_OK){return;

}//相机返回结果，调用系统裁剪

if(requestCode==1){

startPicZoom(Uri.fromFile(newFile(capturPath)));

}//相册返回结果，调用系统裁剪

else if (requestCode==2){

Cursor cursor=getContentResolver()

.query(data.getData()

,newString[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}

,null, null, null);

cursor.moveToFirst();

capturPath=cursor.getString(

cursor.getColumnIndex(

MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

cursor.close();

startPicZoom(Uri.fromFile(newFile(capturPath)));

}else if(requestCode==3){

Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();if(bundle!=null){

final Bitmap bitmap= bundle.getParcelable("data");

loginHead.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

pw.dismiss();

AlertDialog.Builder alter=

new AlertDialog.Builder(this)

.setPositiveButton("上传", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {

上传时用的方法

File file= newFile(capturPath);new Upload(file).execute(UrlUtil.IMG_URL+"&userName="+myAplication.getUsername());

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),UrlUtil.IMG_URL+"&userName="+myAplication.getUsername(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();//String result = UploadImg.uploadFile(file, UrlUtil.IMG_URL);//Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

/*uploadImg(bitmap);*/}

}).setNegativeButton("取消", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) {

}

});

AlertDialog dialog=alter.create();

dialog.show();

}

}

}

下面为异步任务类

UploadImg.uploadFile(file,strings[0]);为上传的任务类，在异步任务类中调用

public class Upload extends AsyncTask{

File file;publicUpload(File file){this.file =file;

}

@OverrideprotectedString doInBackground(String... strings) {returnUploadImg.uploadFile(file,strings[0]);

}

@Overrideprotected voidonPostExecute(String s) {super.onPostExecute(s);if(s != null){

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"上传成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}else{

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"上传失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

上传所用的任务类

public class UploadImg {

private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";

private static final int TIME_OUT = 10*1000; //超时时间

private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; //设置编码

/**

* android上传文件到服务器

* @param file 需要上传的文件

* @param RequestURL 请求的rul

* @return 返回响应的内容

*/

public static String uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL){

String result = null;

String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //边界标识 随机生成

String PREFIX = "--" , LINE_END = "\r\n";

String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; //内容类型

try {

URL url = new URL(RequestURL);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);

conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);

conn.setDoInput(true); //允许输入流

conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流

conn.setUseCaches(false); //不允许使用缓存

conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //请求方式

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); //设置编码

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

conn.setRequestProperty("action", "upload");

conn.connect();

if(file!=null){

/**

* 当文件不为空，把文件包装并且上传

*/

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream());

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append(PREFIX);

sb.append(BOUNDARY);

sb.append(LINE_END);

/**

* 这里重点注意：

* name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件

* filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png

*/

sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"img\"; filename=\""+file.getName()+"\""+LINE_END);

sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINE_END);

sb.append(LINE_END);

dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1){

dos.write(bytes, 0, len);

}

is.close();

dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());

byte[] end_data = (PREFIX+BOUNDARY+PREFIX+LINE_END).getBytes();

dos.write(end_data);

dos.flush();

/**

* 获取响应码 200=成功

* 当响应成功，获取响应的流

*/

int res = conn.getResponseCode();

if(res==200){

InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();

StringBuffer sb1= new StringBuffer();

int ss ;

while((ss=input.read())!=-1){

sb1.append((char)ss);

}

result = sb1.toString();

System.out.println(result);

}

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

}

上面就是android的代码，下面写出后台servlet的代码，

1 //从android端 上传图片

2 public voiduploadImg(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)3 throwsIOException {4 String userName = request.getParameter("userName");5 System.out.println("从Android获得的UserNAme为："+userName);6 PrintWriter out =response.getWriter();7 //创建文件项目工厂对象

8 DiskFileItemFactory factory = newDiskFileItemFactory();9 //设置文件上传路径

需要在webRoot下新建一个名为upload的文件夹，在里面再建个名为photo的文件夹

10 String upload = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload/photo");11

12 //获取系统默认的临时文件保存路径，该路径为Tomcat根目录下的temp文件夹

13 String temp = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");14 //设置缓冲区大小为 5M

15 factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024 * 5);16 //设置临时文件夹为temp

17 factory.setRepository(newFile(temp));18 //用工厂实例化上传组件,ServletFileUpload 用来解析文件上传请求

19 ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = newServletFileUpload(factory);20 String path = null;21 //解析结果放在List中

22 try{23 List list =servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);24

25 for(FileItem item : list) {26 String name =item.getFieldName();27 InputStream is =item.getInputStream();28

29 if (name.contains("content")) {30 System.out.println(inputStream2String(is));31 } else if (name.contains("img")) {32 try{33 path = upload+"\\"+item.getName();34 inputStream2File(is, path);35 TestMethod tm = newTestMethod();int c =tm.insertImages(userName, ReadPhoto(path));42 System.out.println(c);43 break;44 } catch(Exception e) {45 e.printStackTrace();46 }47 }48 }49 out.write(path); //这里我把服务端成功后，返回给客户端的是上传成功后路径

50 } catch(FileUploadException e) {51 e.printStackTrace();52 System.out.println("failure");53 out.write("failure");54 }55

56 out.flush();57 out.close();58

59

60

61

62 }63 //流转化成字符串

64 public static String inputStream2String(InputStream is) throwsIOException {65 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = newByteArrayOutputStream();66 int i = -1;67 while ((i = is.read()) != -1) {68 baos.write(i);69 }70 returnbaos.toString();71 }72

73 //流转化成文件

74 public static void inputStream2File(InputStream is, String savePath) throwsException {75 System.out.println("文件保存路径为:" +savePath);76 File file = newFile(savePath);77 InputStream inputSteam =is;78 BufferedInputStream fis = newBufferedInputStream(inputSteam);79 FileOutputStream fos = newFileOutputStream(file);80 intf;81 while ((f = fis.read()) != -1) {82 fos.write(f);83 }84 fos.flush();85 fos.close();86 fis.close();87 inputSteam.close();88

89 }90 public static byte[] ReadPhoto(String path) {91 File file = newFile(path);92 FileInputStream fin;93 //建一个缓冲保存数据

94 ByteBuffer nbf = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) file.length());95 byte[] array = new byte[1024];96 int offset = 0, length = 0;97 byte[] content = null;98 try{99 fin = newFileInputStream(file);100 while((length = fin.read(array)) > 0){101 if(length != 1024) nbf.put(array,0,length);102 elsenbf.put(array);103 offset +=length;104 }105 fin.close();106 content =nbf.array();107 } catch(FileNotFoundException e) {108 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

109 e.printStackTrace();110 } catch(IOException e) {111 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

112 e.printStackTrace();113 }114 returncontent;115 }

1

查询数据库update public classTestMethod {2 public int insertImages(String desc,byte[] content) {3 Connection con =DBcon.getConnection();4 PreparedStatement pstmt = null;5 String sql = "update user set image = ? " +

6 "where userName = ? ";7 int affCount = 0;8 try{9 pstmt =con.prepareStatement(sql);10 pstmt.setBytes(1, content);11 pstmt.setString(2, desc);12 affCount =pstmt.executeUpdate();13 } catch(SQLException e1) {14 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

15 e1.printStackTrace();16 }17 returnaffCount;18 }19 }