hbase 自带 zk 无法启动_基础篇Hbase集群搭建及基本操作

要搭建Hbase集群模式必须先安装zookeeper.

参考：基础篇-Zookeeper

本文主要从以下方面展开。

• 下载  (略)

• 解压  (略)

• 配置

• 启停

• 基本操作

一、配置

0、环境变量

export ZK_HOME=/opt/liupuxiang/install/zookeeper-3.4.12export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/liupuxiang/install/hadoop-2.7.6/export HBASE_HOME=/opt/liupuxiang/install/hbase-2.0.1export PATH=$PATH:$ZK_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HBASE_HOME/bin

1、修改hbase-env.sh

//指定JDKexport JAVA_HOME=/mnt/software/jdk1.8.0_161//告诉hbase使用外部的zkexport HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

2、修改hbase-site.xml 

  <configuration>                <property>                <name>hbase.rootdirname>                <value>hdfs://ns1/hbasevalue>        property>                <property>                <name>hbase.cluster.distributedname>                <value>truevalue>        property>                <property>                <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorumname>                <value>hadoop1:2181,hadoop2:2181,hadoop3:2181value>        property>            configuration>        

注意：hbase.zookeeper.quorum 的value可带端口，也可不带，官方文档示例上不带，各种博客上几乎都带，本人2种情况实验都行。

3、regionservers文件，添加regionserver节点  

#vim regionservershadoop1hadoop2hadoop3

4、将配置好的HBase配置文件从hadop1复制到每一个节点。

scp hbase-site.xml root@hadoop2:/opt/liupuxiang/install/hbase-2.0.1/conf/scp hbase-site.xml root@hadoop3:/opt/liupuxiang/install/hbase-2.0.1/conf/scp hbase-env.sh root@hadoop2:/opt/liupuxiang/install/hbase-2.0.1/conf/scp hbase-env.sh root@hadoop3:/opt/liupuxiang/install/hbase-2.0.1/conf/scp regionservers root@hadoop2:/opt/liupuxiang/install/hbase-2.0.1/conf/scp regionservers root@hadoop3:/opt/liupuxiang/install/hbase-2.0.1/conf/

二、启停

1、在hadoop3执行启动命令

启动

 start-hbase.sh 

停止

stop-hbase.sh 

注意：在哪个节点上启动即执行start-hbase.sh 命令，哪个节点就作为Hmaster,同样，只能在Hmaster节点上执行 stop-hbase.sh 命令。

2、验证  

1、jps 查看hbase进程  

hadoop1

hadoop2

hadoop3

2、UI访问查看  

三、基本操作

1、Connect to HBase.

$ ./bin/hbase shellhbase(main):001:0>

2、Display HBase Shell Help Text.

hbase(main):001:0> helpHBase Shell, version 2.0.1, r987f7b6d37c2fcacc942cc66e5c5122aba8fdfbe, Wed Jun 13 12:03:55 PDT 2018Type 'help "COMMAND"', (e.g. 'help "get"' -- the quotes are necessary) for help on a specific command.Commands are grouped. Type 'help "COMMAND_GROUP"', (e.g. 'help "general"') for help on a command group.COMMAND GROUPS:  Group name: general  Commands: processlist, status, table_help, version, whoami  Group name: ddl  Commands: alter, alter_async, alter_status, create, describe, disable, disable_all, drop, drop_all, enable, enable_all, exists, get_table, is_disabled, is_enabled, list, list_regions, locate_region, show_filters  Group name: namespace  Commands: alter_namespace, create_namespace, describe_namespace, drop_namespace, list_namespace, list_namespace_tables  Group name: dml  Commands: append, count, delete, deleteall, get, get_counter, get_splits, incr, put, scan, truncate, truncate_preserve  Group name: tools  Commands: assign, balance_switch, balancer, balancer_enabled, catalogjanitor_enabled, catalogjanitor_run, catalogjanitor_switch, cleaner_chore_enabled, cleaner_chore_run, cleaner_chore_switch, clear_block_cache, clear_compaction_queues, clear_deadservers, close_region, compact, compact_rs, compaction_state, flush, is_in_maintenance_mode, list_deadservers, major_compact, merge_region, move, normalize, normalizer_enabled, normalizer_switch, split, splitormerge_enabled, splitormerge_switch, trace, unassign, wal_roll, zk_dump  Group name: replication  Commands: add_peer, append_peer_namespaces, append_peer_tableCFs, disable_peer, disable_table_replication, enable_peer, enable_table_replication, get_peer_config, list_peer_configs, list_peers, list_replicated_tables, remove_peer, remove_peer_namespaces, remove_peer_tableCFs, set_peer_bandwidth, set_peer_exclude_namespaces, set_peer_exclude_tableCFs, set_peer_namespaces, set_peer_replicate_all, set_peer_tableCFs, show_peer_tableCFs, update_peer_config  Group name: snapshots  Commands: clone_snapshot, delete_all_snapshot, delete_snapshot, delete_table_snapshots, list_snapshots, list_table_snapshots, restore_snapshot, snapshot  Group name: configuration  Commands: update_all_config, update_config  Group name: quotas  Commands: list_quota_snapshots, list_quota_table_sizes, list_quotas, list_snapshot_sizes, set_quota  Group name: security  Commands: grant, list_security_capabilities, revoke, user_permission  Group name: procedures  Commands: abort_procedure, list_locks, list_procedures  Group name: visibility labels  Commands: add_labels, clear_auths, get_auths, list_labels, set_auths, set_visibility  Group name: rsgroup  Commands: add_rsgroup, balance_rsgroup, get_rsgroup, get_server_rsgroup, get_table_rsgroup, list_rsgroups, move_namespaces_rsgroup, move_servers_namespaces_rsgroup, move_servers_rsgroup, move_servers_tables_rsgroup, move_tables_rsgroup, remove_rsgroup, remove_servers_rsgroup

3、Create a table.

Use the create command to create a new table. You must specify the table name and the ColumnFamily name.

hbase(main):001:0> create 'test', 'cf'0 row(s) in 0.4170 seconds=> Hbase::Table - test

4、List Information About your Table

Use the list command to confirm your table exists

hbase(main):002:0> list 'test'TABLEtest1 row(s) in 0.0180 seconds=> ["test"]

Now use the describe command to see details, including configuration defaults

hbase(main):003:0> describe 'test'Table test is ENABLEDtestCOLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION{NAME => 'cf', VERSIONS => '1', EVICT_BLOCKS_ON_CLOSE => 'false', NEW_VERSION_BEHAVIOR => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', CACHE_DATA_ON_WRITE =>'false', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', CACHE_INDEX_ON_WRITE => 'false', IN_MEMORY => 'false', CACHE_BLOOMS_ON_WRITE => 'false',PREFETCH_BLOCKS_ON_OPEN => 'false', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536'}1 row(s)Took 0.9998 seconds

5、Put data into your table.

To put data into your table, use the put command.

hbase(main):003:0> put 'test', 'row1', 'cf:a', 'value1'0 row(s) in 0.0850 secondshbase(main):004:0> put 'test', 'row2', 'cf:b', 'value2'0 row(s) in 0.0110 secondshbase(main):005:0> put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value3'0 row(s) in 0.0100 seconds

Here, we insert three values, one at a time. The first insert is at row1, column cf:a, with a value of value1. Columns in HBase are comprised of a column family prefix, cf in this example, followed by a colon and then a column qualifier suffix, a in this case.

6、Scan the table for all data at once.

One of the ways to get data from HBase is to scan. Use the scan command to scan the table for data. You can limit your scan, but for now, all data is fetched.

hbase(main):006:0> scan 'test'ROW                                      COLUMN+CELL row1                                    column=cf:a, timestamp=1421762485768, value=value1 row2                                    column=cf:b, timestamp=1421762491785, value=value2 row3                                    column=cf:c, timestamp=1421762496210, value=value33 row(s) in 0.0230 seconds

7、Get a single row of data.

To get a single row of data at a time, use the get command.

hbase(main):007:0> get 'test', 'row1'COLUMN                                   CELL cf:a                                    timestamp=1421762485768, value=value11 row(s) in 0.0350 seconds

8、Disable a table.

If you want to delete a table or change its settings, as well as in some other situations, you need to disable the table first, using the disable command. You can re-enable it using the enable command.

hbase(main):008:0> disable 'test'0 row(s) in 1.1820 secondshbase(main):009:0> enable 'test'0 row(s) in 0.1770 seconds

Disable the table again if you tested the enable command above:

hbase(main):010:0> disable 'test'0 row(s) in 1.1820 seconds

9、Drop the table.

To drop (delete) a table, use the drop command.

hbase(main):011:0> drop 'test'0 row(s) in 0.1370 seconds

10、Exit the HBase Shell.

To exit the HBase Shell and disconnect from your cluster, use the quit command. HBase is still running in the background.