java 发https_使用java发送https的请求详解

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

public class HttpsGetData {

private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

}

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

return new X509Certificate[] {};

}

}

private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {

public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {

return true;

}

}

String _url="";

Map _params;

public HttpsGetData(String url,Map keyValueParams)

{

this._url=url;

this._params=keyValueParams;

}

public String Do() throws Exception

{

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

String urlStr = this._url + "&" + getParamStr();

System.out.println("GET请求的URL为："+urlStr);

SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");

sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() },

new java.security.SecureRandom());

URL realUrl = new URL(urlStr);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

//设置https相关属性

connection.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());

connection.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());

connection.setDoOutput(true);

// 设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

// 建立实际的连接

connection.connect();

// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

System.out.println("获取的结果为："+result);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

//e.printStackTrace();

throw e;

}

// 使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

//e2.printStackTrace();

throw e2;

}

}

return result;

}

private String getParamStr()

{

String paramStr="";

// 获取所有响应头字段

Map params = this._params;

// 获取参数列表组成参数字符串

for (String key : params.keySet()) {

paramStr+=key+"="+params.get(key)+"&";

}

//去除最后一个"&"

paramStr=paramStr.substring(0, paramStr.length()-1);

return paramStr;

}

}