如何把python封装_如何在Python中进行封装？

这有什么问题？从客观和功能的角度来看？

import sys

class EncapsulationClass(object):

def __init__(self):

self.privates = ["__dict__", "privates", "protected", "a"]

self.protected = ["b"]

print self.privates

self.a = 1

self.b = 2

self.c = 3

pass

def __getattribute__(self, name):

if sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_argcount == 0:

if name in self.privates:

raise Exception("Access to private attribute \"%s\" is not allowed" % name)

else:

return object.__getattribute__(self, name)

else:

return object.__getattribute__(self, name)

def __setattr__(self, name, value):

if sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_argcount == 0:

if name in self.privates:

raise Exception("Setting private attribute \"%s\" is not allowed" % name)

elif name in self.protected:

raise Exception("Setting protected attribute \"%s\" is not allowed" % name)

else:

return object.__setattr__(self, name, value)

else:

return object.__setattr__(self, name, value)

example = EncapsulationClass()

example.a = 10 # Exception: Setting private attribute "a" is not allowed

example.b = 10 # Exception: Setting protected attribute "b" is not allowed

example.c = 10 # example.c == 10

example.__dict__["privates"] # Exception: Setting protected attribute "b" is not allowed

做这样的事情实际上会出现什么问题？

有没有更好的方法在Python中实现封装？