java生产者消费者流程图_Java-经典消费者和生产者代码(面试题)

生产者代码

import java.util.Stack;

public class Consumer extends Thread{

private Stackstack;

Consumer( Stackstack){

super();

this.stack = stack;

}

@Override

public void run() {

synchronized (stack) {

while(true){

if(!stack.empty()){

int pop = stack.pop();

System.out.println("pop"+pop);

stack.notify();

}else{//等待

try {

stack.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

}

消费者代码

package syncreadandwrite;

import java.util.Stack;

public class Producer extends Thread{

private Stackstack;

Producer( Stackstack){

super();

this.stack = stack;

}

@Override

public void run() {

int i=0;

synchronized (stack) {

while(i<500){

if(stack.empty()){//为空,生产数据.

stack.push(i);

System.out.println("push"+i);

i++;

stack.notify();

}else{//不为空,等待数据被消费

try {

stack.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

}

启动类

package syncreadandwrite;

import java.util.Stack;

public class DemoClass {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Stackstack = new Stack();

Producer p = new Producer(stack);

Consumer c = new Consumer(stack);

p.start();

c.start();

}

}

结果

push469

pop469

push470

pop470

push471

pop471

push472

pop472

push473

pop473

push474

pop474

push475

pop475

push476

pop476

push477

pop477

push478

pop478

push479

pop479

push480

pop480

push481

pop481

push482

pop482

push483

pop483

push484

pop484

push485

pop485

push486

pop486

push487

pop487

push488

pop488

push489

pop489

push490

pop490

push491

pop491

push492

pop492

push493

pop493

push494

pop494

push495

pop495

push496

pop496

push497

pop497

push498

pop498

push499

pop499

注意:notify()和wait()方法的配合使用,并且使用这两个方法的时候必须获取锁对象