cardlayout java_Java Swing - 如何使用CardLayout切换组件

import java.awt.CardLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import javax.swing.AbstractAction;

import javax.swing.JComponent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JMenu;

import javax.swing.JMenuBar;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Main {

JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();

JMenu menu = new JMenu("Menu");

JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();

CardLayout cardlayout = new CardLayout();

public Main() {

mainPanel.setLayout(cardlayout);

mainPanel.setBackground(Color.white);

addCard("A");

addCard("B");

addCard("C");

addCard("D");

menuBar.add(menu);

}

private void addCard(String name) {

JLabel label = new JLabel(name);

mainPanel.add(label, name);

menu.add(new JMenuItem(new MenuAction(name)));

}

public JComponent getMainPanel() {

return mainPanel;

}

public JMenuBar getMenuBar() {

return menuBar;

}

class MenuAction extends AbstractAction {

public MenuAction(String name) {

super(name);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

String name = getValue(NAME).toString();

cardlayout.show(mainPanel, name);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Main swapper = new Main();

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(swapper.getMainPanel());

frame.setJMenuBar(swapper.getMenuBar());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}