java中切换卡怎样实现,Java：CardLayout在卡之间切换

我有类’Frame’,它扩展了JFrame和separetad JPanels：MainMenu和SinglePanel

我正在使用CardLayout,但是当使用buttonSingle和powrot按钮切换回面板时我遇到了问题.所以我的问题是如何使用这些按钮更改/交换卡？

我的Frame类：

public class Frame extends JFrame{

CardLayout cl = new CardLayout();

final MainMenu menuPanel = new MainMenu();

final SinglePanel singlePanel = new SinglePanel();

public Frame(){

setLayout(cl);

add(menuPanel,"menu");

add(singlePanel,"single");

setSize(200, 200);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

setVisible(true);

setEnabled(true);

swapView("menu");

}

public void swapView(String view){

cl.show(getContentPane(),view);

}

}

我的MainMenu课程：

public class MainMenu extends JPanel{

public MainMenu(){

setLayout(new BoxLayout(this , BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

JButton buttonSingle = new JButton("Single");

buttonSingle.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);

buttonSingle.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

}

});

add(buttonSingle);

add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

JButton buttonMulti = new JButton("Multiplayer");

buttonMulti.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);

buttonMulti.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.

}

});

add(buttonMulti);

add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

JButton buttonExit = new JButton("Wyjście");

buttonExit.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);

buttonExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

System.exit(0);

}});

add(buttonExit);

add(Box.createVerticalGlue());

}

}

我的SinglePanel类

public class SinglePanel extends JPanel{

SinglePanel(){

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

JButton powrot = new JButton("Wróć do menu");

powrot.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

}

});

add(powrot);

}

}

主要课程：

public class Main {

/**

* @param args the command line arguments

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO code application logic here

/*MainMenu mM = new MainMenu();*/

Frame f = new Frame();

}

}