java网络编程笔记_Java网络编程学习笔记

InetAddress

知道有这么一个类InetAddress

此类表示Internet协议(IP)地址。

IP地址是由IP使用的32位或128位无符号数字，构建UDP和TCP协议的低级协议

UDP 发送

UDP 发送

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 20:47

*/

public class UdpSend {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

//1.创建UDP服务，通过DatagramSocket对象

DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

//2.确定数据，封装成数据包

byte[] buf = "udp is not reliable data transfer protocol".getBytes();

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.210"),9999);

//3.通过socket服务，将数据包发出去

ds.send(dp);

//4.关闭资源

ds.close();

}

}

UDP接收

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 20:53

*/

public class UdpReceiver {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

//1.创建udp socket服务

DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(9999);

//2.定义数据包，用于存储数据

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);

//3.通过服务的receiver方法将数据存入数据包中

ds.receive(dp);

//4.通过数据包的方法获取其中的数据

String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();

String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());

int port = dp.getPort();

System.out.println("ip:"+ip+" data:"+data+" port:"+port);

//5.关闭资源

}

}

结果

UDP控制台输入单边通讯

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 21:10

*/

public class UdpSend2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String line = null;

while( (line=br.readLine())!=null){

if("886".equals(line)){

break;

}

byte[] buf = line.getBytes();

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.210"),10000);

ds.send(dp);

}

ds.close();

}

}

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 21:10

*/

public class UdpReceiver2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10000);

while(true){

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);

ds.receive(dp);

String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();

String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());

int port = dp.getPort();

System.out.println("ip:"+ip+" data:"+data+" port:"+port);

}

}

}

结果

ChatDemo.java

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 21:29

*/

public class ChatDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

DatagramSocket sendSocket = new DatagramSocket();

DatagramSocket receSocket = new DatagramSocket(9999);

new Thread(new Send(sendSocket)).start();

new Thread(new Receiver(receSocket)).start();

}

}

class Send implements Runnable{

private DatagramSocket ds;

public Send(DatagramSocket socket){

this.ds =socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try{

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String line = null;

while((line=br.readLine())!=null){

if("bye".equals(line)){

break;

}

byte[] buf = line.getBytes();

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.210"),9999);

ds.send(dp);

}

}catch (Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("发送失败");

}

}

}

class Receiver implements Runnable{

private DatagramSocket ds;

public Receiver(DatagramSocket socket){

this.ds =socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try{

while(true){

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);

ds.receive(dp);

String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();

String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());

System.out.println(ip+"："+data);

}

}catch (Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("接收失败");

}

}

}

TCP 发送

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 22:04

*/

public class TCPServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9999);

Socket s = ss.accept();

InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int len = in.read(buf);

String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

System.out.println(ip+"......connected");

System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));

s.close();

ss.close();

}

}

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 21:59

*/

public class TCPClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.210",9999);

OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();

out.write("tcp is reliable transfer protocol".getBytes());

s.close();

}

}

结果

TCP Sokect一来一回

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 22:12

*/

public class TCPServer2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9999);

Socket s = ss.accept();

InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

System.out.println(ip+"...connected");

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int len = in.read(buf);

System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));

OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();

out.write("服务端对客户端说，你为啥不知道呀".getBytes());

s.close();

ss.close();

}

}

package blog.fundmental.javaNet.demo;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

/**

* @author *cruder

* @version 1.0

* @since 2020/12/1 22:09

*/

public class TcpClient2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.210",9999);

OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();

out.write("客户端对服务端说什么也不知道".getBytes());

InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int len = in.read(buf);

System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));

s.close();

}

}

结果

标签：Java,String,java,编程,笔记,import,new,buf,dp

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/AnalogElectronic/article/details/110452395