java继承初始化_java继承与初始化

类文件：Print.java

package net.mindview.util;

import java.io.*;

public class Print {

// Print with a newline:

public static void print(Object obj) {

System.out.println(obj);

}

}

类文件：Beetle.java

import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;

class InsectInit {

private int k = printInit("InsectInit.k initialized");

private int i = 10;

protected int j;

InsectInit() {

print("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);

j = 40;

}

private static int x3 = printInit("static Insect.x3 initialized");

static int printInit(String s) {

print(s);

return 48;

}

}

class Insect extends InsectInit {

private int k = printInit("Insect.k initialized");

private int i = 9;

protected int j;

Insect() {

print("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);

j = 39;

}

private static int x1 = printInit("static Insect.x1 initialized");

static int printInit(String s) {

print(s);

return 47;

}

}

public class Beetle extends Insect {

private int k = printInit("Beetle.k initialized");

public Beetle() {

print("k = " + k);

print("j = " + j);

}

private static int x2 = printInit("static Beetle.x2 initialized");

public static void main(String[] args) {

print("Beetle constructor");

Beetle b = new Beetle();

}

}

/*Output:

static Insect.x3 initialized

static Insect.x1 initialized

static Beetle.x2 initialized

Beetle constructor

InsectInit.k initialized

i = 10, j = 0

Insect.k initialized

i = 9, j = 0

Beetle.k initialized

k = 47

j = 39

*/

从输入中可以看出初始化顺序是：

顶层基类static属性--->第二层基类static属性--->导出类static属性--->main方法--->顶层基类属性--->顶层基类构造方法--->第二层基类属性--->第二层基类构造方法--->子类属性--->子类构造方法