mysql pdb 文件_Windows下MySQL的绿化与精简

本文档是MySQL服务器实例的配置文件,详细介绍了如何在Windows上配置和优化MySQL,包括设置服务器监听的TCP/IP端口、安装路径、数据目录、字符集、存储引擎等。文件还提供了启动和安装MySQL作为Windows服务的步骤,并给出了编辑配置文件的指南,旨在帮助用户创建高效、简洁的MySQL环境。
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1 # MySQL Server Instance Configuration File2 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------3 # Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard4 #5 #6 # Installation Instructions7 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------8 #9 # On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

10 # mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options11 # (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to12 # ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.13 #14 # On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory15 # of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y). To16 # make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option17 # "--defaults-file".18 #19 # To run run the server from the command line,execute this in a20 # command line shell,e.g.21 # mysqld --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"

22 #23 # To install the server as a Windows service manually,execute this in a24 # command line shell,e.g.25 # mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y\my.ini"

26 #27 # And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server,e.g.28 # net start MySQLXY29 #30 #31 # Guildlines for editing this file32 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------33 #34 # In this file,you can use all long options that the program supports.35 # If you want to know the options a program supports,start the program36 # with the "--help"option.37 #38 # More detailed information about the individual options can also be39 # found in the manual.40 #41 #42 # CLIENT SECTION43 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------44 #45 # The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.46 # Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed47 # to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to48 # honor these values,you need to specify it as an option during the49 # MySQL client library initialization.50 #51 [client]

52

53 port=3306

54

55 [mysql]

56

57 default-character-set=utf858

59

60 # SERVER SECTION61 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------62 #63 # The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that64 # you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this65 # file.66 #67 [mysqld]

68

69 # The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on70 port=3306

71

72

73 #Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.74 basedir="./mysql"

75

76 #Path to the database root77 datadir="./mysql/data/"

78

79 # The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is80 # created and no character set is defined81 character-set-server=utf882

83 # The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when84 default-storage-engine=INNODB85

86 # Set the SQL mode to strict87 sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

88

89 # The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will90 # allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with91 # SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the92 # connection limit has been reached.93 max_connections=100

94

95 # Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them96 # without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query97 # cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements,if your98 # have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the99 # "Qcache_lowmem_prunes"status variable to check if the current value100 # is high enough for your load.101 # Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are102 # textually different every time,the query cache may result in a103 # slowdown instead of a performance improvement.104 query_cache_size=0

105

106 # The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value107 # increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.108 # Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files109 # allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit"in110 # section [mysqld_safe]

111 table_cache=256

112

113 # Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table114 # grows larger than this value,it is automatically converted to disk115 # based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many116 # of them.117 tmp_table_size=35M118

119

120 # How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client121 # disconnects,the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't122 # more than thread_cache_size threads from before. This greatly reduces123 # the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new124 # connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance125 # improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)126 thread_cache_size=8

127

128 #*** MyISAM Specific options129

130 # The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while131 # recreating the index (during REPAIR,ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.132 # If the file-size would be bigger than this,the index will be created133 # through the key cache (which is slower).134 myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G135

136 # If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger137 # than using the key cache by the amount specified here,then prefer the138 # key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in139 # large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.140 myisam_sort_buffer_size=69M141

142 # Size of the Key Buffer,used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.143 # Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory,as some memory144 # is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using145 # MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be146 # used for internal temporary disk tables.147 key_buffer_size=55M148

149 # Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.150 # Allocated per thread,if a full scan is needed.151 read_buffer_size=64K152 read_rnd_buffer_size=256K153

154 # This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in155 # REPAIR, OPTIMZE,ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE156 # into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with157 # large settings.158 sort_buffer_size=256K159

160

161 #*** INNODB Specific options ***162

163

164 # Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled165 # but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space166 # and speed up some things.167 #skip-innodb168

169 # Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata170 # information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will171 # start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most172 # recent operating systems,you normally do not need to change this173 # value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.174 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=3M175

176 # If set to 1,InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the177 # disk at each commit,which offers full ACID behavior. If you are178 # willing to compromise this safety,and you are running small179 # transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2to reduce disk I/O to the180 # logs. Value 0means that the log is only written to the log file and181 # the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2

182 # means the log is written to the log file at each commit,but the log183 # file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.184 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

185

186 # The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as187 # it is full,InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed188 # once per second anyway,it does not make sense to have it very large189 # (even with long transactions).190 innodb_log_buffer_size=2M191

192 # InnoDB, unlike MyISAM,uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and193 # row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to194 # access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this195 # parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it196 # too large, though,because competition of the physical memory may197 # cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you198 # might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process,so do not199 # set it too high.200 innodb_buffer_pool_size=107M201

202 # Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size203 # of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid204 # unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,

205 # note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the206 # recovery process.207 innodb_log_file_size=54M208

209 # Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value210 # depends highly on the application,hardware as well as the OS211 # scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.212 innodb_thread_concurrency=10

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