阿里云安装mysql5.6_阿里云Centos7使用yum安装MySQL5.6的正确姿势

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ ~]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating/installing...1:mysql-community-release-el7-5 ################################# [100%]

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 42mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 51mysql56-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.6 Community Server 344[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Resolving Dependencies-->Running transaction check---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.37-2.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.37-2.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64-->Running transaction check---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 will be obsoleted---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.37-2.el7 will be obsoleting--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.6.10 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.37-2.el7 will be installed---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed-->Running transaction check---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 will be obsoleted---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.37-2.el7 will be obsoleting---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch-->Running transaction check---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed-->Running transaction check---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed-->Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved===============================================================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size===============================================================================================================================================Installing:

mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.37-2.el7 mysql56-community 19M

replacing mariadb.x86_641:5.5.52-1.el7

mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.37-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0M

replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7

mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.37-2.el7 mysql56-community 59M

Installingfordependencies:

mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.37-2.el7 mysql56-community 257kperl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32kperl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57kperl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802kperl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 base 47kperl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260kperl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51kperl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36k

Transaction Summary===============================================================================================================================================Install3 Packages (+8Dependent packages)

Total download size:82M

Downloading packages:

warning:/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Public keyfor mysql-community-common-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed

(1/11): mysql-community-common-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 257 kB 00:00:00(2/11): mysql-community-libs-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:00:01(3/11): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00(4/11): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00(5/11): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00(6/11): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00(7/11): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00(8/11): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00(9/11): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00(10/11): mysql-community-client-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 MB 00:00:07(11/11): mysql-community-server-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 59 MB 00:00:16

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total4.2 MB/s | 82 MB 00:00:19Retrieving key fromfile:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

Importing GPG key0x5072E1F5:

Userid :"MySQL Release Engineering "Fingerprint: a4a94068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072e1f5

Package : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed)

From :file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside ofyum.

Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64 1/13Installing :perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 2/13Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64 3/13Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64 4/13Installing :perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 5/13Installing :1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 6/13Installing :perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 7/13Installing :perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 8/13Installing :perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 9/13Installing :perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 10/13Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64 11/13Erasing :1:mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 12/13Erasing :1:mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 13/13Verifying :perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/13Verifying :perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 2/13Verifying :perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/13Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64 4/13Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64 5/13Verifying :1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 6/13Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64 7/13Verifying :perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 8/13Verifying :perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 9/13Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.6.37-2.el7.x86_64 10/13Verifying :perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 11/13Verifying :1:mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 12/13Verifying :1:mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 13/13Installed:

mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.37-2.el7 mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.37-2.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.37-2.el7

Dependency Installed:

mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.37-2.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7

Replaced:

mariadb.x86_641:5.5.52-1.el7 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7

Complete![root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]# systemctl enable mysqld

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current passwordfor root (enter fornone):

ERROR1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'(using password: YES)

Enter current passwordfor root (enter fornone):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MySQL without having to have a user account createdforthem. This is intended onlyfor testing, and to makethe installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y

... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow rootlogin remotely? [Y/n] Y

... Success!By default, MySQL comes with a database named'test'that anyone can

access. This is also intended onlyfortesting, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y-Dropping test database...

ERROR1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database'test'; database doesn't exist

... Failed!Not critical, keep moving...-Removing privileges on test database...

... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

... Success!Alldone! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL

installation should now be secure.

Thanksfor using MySQL!Cleaning up...

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]#

[root@iZuf67u6816pmg3fc1bx5fZ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connectionid is 14Server version:5.6.37MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c)2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.

mysql>show databases;+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql>