jwt token java_基于Java验证jwt token代码实例

这篇文章主要介绍了基于Java验证jwt token代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

How to load public certificate from pem file..?地址

1.HS256对称加密

package jwt;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.Base64;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Vector;

import java.util.Map;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;

import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;

import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;

import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.Claim;

import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;

public class JWTValidator {

private static String JWT_Type = "JWT";

protected boolean validated;

protected Object[] claims;

public JWTValidator() {

setValidated(false);

setClaims(null);

}

public String Generate(String secret, String issuer, String audience, String subject){

try {

Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256(secret); // HS256

String token = JWT.create()

.withIssuer(issuer)

.withAudience(audience)

.withSubject(subject)

.sign(algorithm);

System.out.println(token);

return token;

} catch (Exception exception){

//UTF-8 encoding not supported

return "";

}

}

public void Validate(String token, String secret, String issuer, String audience, String subject) {

DecodedJWT jwt = null;

setValidated(false);

if (token == null || secret == null || issuer == null || audience == null || subject == null)

return;

try {

jwt = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(secret.getBytes())).build().verify(token);

} catch (JWTVerificationException e) {

return;

}

if (jwt == null || jwt.getType() == null || !jwt.getType().contentEquals(JWT_Type))

return;

if (!jwt.getIssuer().contentEquals(issuer) ||

!jwt.getAudience().contains(audience) ||

!jwt.getSubject().contentEquals(subject))

return;

Date now = new Date();

if ((jwt.getNotBefore() != null && jwt.getNotBefore().after(now)) ||

(jwt.getExpiresAt() != null && jwt.getExpiresAt().before(now)))

return;

setValidated(true);

Map claimsMap = jwt.getClaims();

Vector claimsVector = new Vector();

if (claimsMap != null) {

for (Map.Entry entry : claimsMap.entrySet()) {

String key = entry.getKey();

if (key != null && !key.matches("aud|sub|iss|exp|iat")) {

//claimsVector.add(new Claim(key, entry.getValue().asString()));

}

}

}

setClaims(claimsVector.isEmpty() ? null : claimsVector.toArray());

}

public boolean isValidated() { return validated; }

public void setValidated(boolean val) { validated = val; }

public Object[] getClaims() { return claims; }

public void setClaims(Object[] val) { claims = (val == null ? new Object[0] : val); }

}

2.RS256不对称加密，需要用public cert来验证

package jwt;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import org.jose4j.jws.AlgorithmIdentifiers;

import org.jose4j.jws.JsonWebSignature;

import org.jose4j.jwt.JwtClaims;

import org.jose4j.jwt.consumer.JwtConsumer;

import org.jose4j.jwt.consumer.JwtConsumerBuilder;

import org.jose4j.lang.JoseException;

import sun.security.util.DerInputStream;

import sun.security.util.DerValue;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.security.*;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;

import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.UUID;

public class JWTValidatorForRSA extends TestCase{

public void testCreateToken() throws IOException {

System.out.println(createToken());

}

public void testVerifyToken() throws Exception {

String token = createToken();

System.out.println(token);

String pkeyPath = "D:\\temp\\idsrv4.crt";

JwtClaims jwtClaims = verifyToken(token,pkeyPath);

System.out.println(jwtClaims.getClaimValue("name"));

System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(jwtClaims.getIssuedAt().getValueInMillis()));

System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(jwtClaims.getExpirationTime().getValueInMillis()));

}

/**

* 生成jwt,SHA256加密

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public String createToken() throws IOException {

String privateKeyPath = "D:\\temp\\idsrv4.key";

PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(getStringFromFile(privateKeyPath));

final JwtClaims claims = new JwtClaims();

claims.setClaim("name", "jack");

claims.setSubject("a@a.com");

claims.setAudience("test");//用于验证签名是否合法，验证方必须包含这些内容才验证通过

claims.setExpirationTimeMinutesInTheFuture(-1); // 60*24*30);

claims.setIssuedAtToNow();

// Generate the payload

final JsonWebSignature jws = new JsonWebSignature();

jws.setAlgorithmHeaderValue(AlgorithmIdentifiers.RSA_USING_SHA256);

jws.setPayload(claims.toJson());

jws.setKeyIdHeaderValue(UUID.randomUUID().toString());

// Sign using the private key

jws.setKey(privateKey);

try {

return jws.getCompactSerialization();

} catch (JoseException e) {

return null;

}

}

/**

* 验证jwt

* @param token

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public JwtClaims verifyToken(String token,String publicKeyPath) throws Exception {

try {

PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(publicKeyPath);

JwtConsumer jwtConsumer = new JwtConsumerBuilder()

.setRequireExpirationTime()

.setVerificationKey(publicKey)

.setExpectedAudience("test")//用于验证签名是否合法，可以设置多个，且可设置必须存在项，如果jwt中不包含这些内容则不通过

.build();

return jwtConsumer.processToClaims(token);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

private String getStringFromFile(String filePath) throws IOException {

// 生成方法：安装openssl,执行 openssl genrsa -out private.pem 2048

return IOUtils.toString(new FileInputStream(filePath));

}

/**

* 获取PublicKey对象

* @param publicKeyBase64

* @return

* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

* @throws InvalidKeySpecException

* @throws CertificateException

* @throws FileNotFoundException

*/

private PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKeyPath) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, CertificateException, FileNotFoundException {

/* Not work : data isn't an object ID (tag = 2)

String pem = publicKeyBase64

.replaceAll("\\-*BEGIN.*CERTIFICATE\\-*", "")

.replaceAll("\\-*END.*CERTIFICATE\\-*", "");

java.security.Security.addProvider(

new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()

);

System.out.println(pem);

X509EncodedKeySpec pubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(pem));

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

*/

CertificateFactory fact = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");

FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream (publicKeyPath);

X509Certificate cer = (X509Certificate) fact.generateCertificate(is);

PublicKey publicKey = cer.getPublicKey();

System.out.println(publicKey);

return publicKey;

}

/**

* 获取PrivateKey对象

* @param privateKeyBase64

* @return

*/

private PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKeyBase64) {

String privKeyPEM = privateKeyBase64

.replaceAll("\\-*BEGIN.*KEY\\-*", "")

.replaceAll("\\-*END.*KEY\\-*", "");

// Base64 decode the data

byte[] encoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privKeyPEM);

try {

DerInputStream derReader = new DerInputStream(encoded);

DerValue[] seq = derReader.getSequence(0);

if (seq.length < 9) {

throw new GeneralSecurityException("Could not read private key");

}

// skip version seq[0];

BigInteger modulus = seq[1].getBigInteger();

BigInteger publicExp = seq[2].getBigInteger();

BigInteger privateExp = seq[3].getBigInteger();

BigInteger primeP = seq[4].getBigInteger();

BigInteger primeQ = seq[5].getBigInteger();

BigInteger expP = seq[6].getBigInteger();

BigInteger expQ = seq[7].getBigInteger();

BigInteger crtCoeff = seq[8].getBigInteger();

RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(modulus, publicExp, privateExp,

primeP, primeQ, expP, expQ, crtCoeff);

KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

return factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}

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