MongoDB在某些方面确实比关系型数据库更强 (比如对追加型日志数据的吞吐能力),但结构化计算能力方面较弱。比如:MongoDB不支持子查询,碰到这些复杂的运算就只能先将数据读出后再计算,而用Java等语言编写这类计算也不是很简单。
比如要处理这么个场景:查出订单信息,要求订单中的SELLERID必须是employee集合中STATE= California的员工id。如果写成sql就是:
Select * from orders where orders.sellerid in (select eid from employee where employee.state=’California’)。
orders的数据量较大无法一次取出,employee的数据量较小,最终结果的数据量也较小。部分数据如下:
MongoDB Collection orders:
…
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5434f88dd00ab5276493e270"), "ORDERID" : 1, "CLIENT" : "UJRNP
","SELLERID" : 17, "AMOUNT" : 392, "ORDERDATE" : "2008/11/2 15:28" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5434f88dd00ab5276493e271"), "ORDERID" : 2, "CLIENT" : "SJCH"
, "SELLERID" : 6, "AMOUNT" : 4802, "ORDERDATE" : "2008/11/9 15:28" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5434f88dd00ab5276493e272"), "ORDERID" : 3, "CLIENT" : "UJRNP
","SELLERID" : 16, "AMOUNT" : 13500, "ORDERDATE" : "2008/11/5 15:28" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5434f88dd00ab5276493e273"), "ORDERID" : 4, "CLIENT" : "PWQ",
"SELLERID" : 9, "AMOUNT" : 26100, "ORDERDATE" : "2008/11/8 15:28" }
…
MongoDB Collection employee:
…
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5437413513bdf2a4048f3480"), "EID" : 1, "NAME" : "Rebecca", "
SURNAME" : "Moore", "GENDER" : "F", "STATE" : "California", "BIRTHDAY" : "1974-1
1-20","HIREDATE" : "2005-03-11", "DEPT" : "R&D", "SALARY" : 7000 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5437413513bdf2a4048f3481"), "EID" : 2, "NAME" : "Ashley", "S
URNAME" : "Wilson", "GENDER" : "F", "STATE" : "New York", "BIRTHDAY" : "1980-07-
19","HIREDATE" : "2008-03-16", "DEPT" : "Finance", "SALARY" : 11000 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5437413513bdf2a4048f3482"), "EID" : 3, "NAME" : "Rachel", "S
URNAME" : "Johnson", "GENDER" : "F", "STATE" : "New Mexico", "BIRTHDAY" : "1970-
12-17","HIREDATE" : "2010-12-01", "DEPT" : "Sales", "SALARY" : 9000 }
…
计算结果:
![9a421b204672f3a8e36a2e260fca7852.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/66c7106c86cc77d60ade03853b3fe50f.png)
如果有集算器的协助就简单多了,它是专门为结构化、半结构化数据计算设计的编程语言,查询、子查询、分组后过滤等等都有函数类库可以用,能够很好的弥补MongoDB在结构化方面计算能力的不足。比如上面问题,4行就搞定了:
![783df7d2f84d24ea6ce58185c5144cbe.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f36bbc7317877b0ccb6b0cbfab1ff7f4.jpeg)
其实还有很多情况用MongoDB处理结构化计算不太方便,但有集算器SPL的辅助却很简单,感兴趣可以参考:玩转Mongo计算、简化MongoDB关联运算、辅助MongoDB计算
集算器还很容易嵌入到Java应用程序中,Java如何调用SPL脚本有使用和获得它的方法。
关于集算器安装使用、获得免费授权和相关技术资料,可以参见如何使用集算器。