java 井字棋 人机_井字游戏 人机对战 java实现

package com.ecnu.Main;

/**

* 主函数触发游戏

*/

public class MainApplication {

public static void main(String[] args){

TicTacToeGame ticTacToeGame = new TicTacToeGame();

ticTacToeGame.start();

}

}

//TicTacToeGame 方法类

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TicTacToeGame {

private int stepCount = 0;

private int[][] gameBoard;

private Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

private final int humanFlag = 1;

private final int computerFlag = -1;

private final int emptyFlag = 0;

public void start() {

initGameBoard();

System.out.println("Game Board is ready!!! Game start!!!");

computerThink();

}

private void initGameBoard() {

this.gameBoard = new int[3][3];

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

gameBoard[i][j] = emptyFlag;

}

}

showGameBoard();

}

private void computerThink() {

System.out.println("Computer:");

Move move = calculateTheBestMove();

int x = move.getX();

int y = move.getY();

gameBoard[y][x] = computerFlag;

stepCount++;

showGameBoard();

if(!isGameOver(x, y)){

humanAction();

}

}

private Move calculateTheBestMove(){

Move move = new Move();

Integer bestWeight = null;

Integer bestX = null;

Integer bestY = null;

for(int y=0; y<3; y++){

for(int x=0; x<3; x++){

if(gameBoard[y][x] == 0){

gameBoard[y][x] = computerFlag;

stepCount ++;

if(isWin(x,y)){

stepCount --;

move.setX(x);

move.setY(y);

move.setWeight(1000);

gameBoard[y][x] = emptyFlag;

return move;

}else if(isTie()){

stepCount --;

move.setX(x);

move.setY(y);

move.setWeight(0);

gameBoard[y][x] = emptyFlag;

return move;

}else{

Move worstMove = calculateTheWorstMove();

stepCount --;

gameBoard[y][x] = emptyFlag;

if(bestWeight == null || worstMove.getWeight()>= bestWeight){

bestX = x;

bestY = y;

bestWeight =worstMove.getWeight();

}

}

}

}

}

move.setWeight(bestWeight);

move.setX(bestX);

move.setY(bestY);

return move;

}

private Move calculateTheWorstMove(){

Move move = new Move();

Integer bestWeight = null;

Integer bestX = null;

Integer bestY = null;

for(int y=0; y<3; y++){

for(int x=0; x<3; x++){

if(gameBoard[y][x] == 0){

gameBoard[y][x] = humanFlag;

stepCount ++;

if(isWin(x,y)){

stepCount --;

move.setX(x);

move.setY(y);

move.setWeight(-1000);

gameBoard[y][x] = emptyFlag;

return move;

}else if(isTie()){

stepCount --;

move.setX(x);

move.setY(y);

move.setWeight(0);

gameBoard[y][x] = emptyFlag;

return move;

}else{

Move bestMove = calculateTheBestMove();

stepCount --;

gameBoard[y][x] = emptyFlag;

if(bestX == null || bestMove.getWeight() < bestWeight){

bestX = x;

bestY = y;

bestWeight = bestMove.getWeight();

}

}

}

}

}

move.setWeight(bestWeight);

move.setX(bestX);

move.setY(bestY);

return move;

}

private void humanAction() {

System.out.println("It is your turn now!");

boolean isHumanTurn = true;

int x = 0;

int y = 0;

while(isHumanTurn){

System.out.println("Please input the row number (1~3):");

y = scanner.nextInt() - 1;

System.out.println("Please input the column number (1~3):");

x = scanner.nextInt() - 1;

if (isInputValid(x, y)){

isHumanTurn = false;

gameBoard[y][x] = humanFlag;

}else{

System.out.println(String.format("You cannot place on row %d, column %d", y + 1, x + 1));

}

}

stepCount++;

showGameBoard();

if(!isGameOver(x, y)){

computerThink();

}

}

private boolean isWin(int x, int y) {

return (Math.abs(gameBoard[y][0] + gameBoard[y][1] + gameBoard[y][2]) == 3) ||

(Math.abs(gameBoard[0][x] + gameBoard[1][x] + gameBoard[2][x]) == 3) ||

(Math.abs(gameBoard[0][0] + gameBoard[1][1] + gameBoard[2][2]) == 3) ||

(Math.abs(gameBoard[2][0] + gameBoard[1][1] + gameBoard[0][2]) == 3);

}

private boolean isTie() {

return stepCount >= 9;

}

private boolean isInputValid(int x, int y){

return x>=0 && x<3 && y>=0 && y<3 && gameBoard[y][x] == 0;

}

private boolean isGameOver(int x, int y){

boolean isGameOver = true;

if(isWin(x, y)){

if(gameBoard[y][x] == -1){

System.out.println("Computer Win!!!!");

}else{

System.out.println("You Win!!!!");

}

}else if(isTie()){

System.out.println("Tie!!!");

}else{

isGameOver = false;

}

return isGameOver;

}

private void showGameBoard(){

for(int y=0; y<3; y++){

for(int x=0; x<3; x++){

if(gameBoard[y][x] == -1){

System.out.print("2 ");

}else {

System.out.print(gameBoard[y][x] + " ");

}

}

System.out.println();

}

System.out.println();

}

}

class Move{

private int x;

private int y;

private int weight;

public int getX() {

return x;

}

public void setX(int x) {

this.x = x;

}

public int getY() {

return y;

}

public void setY(int y) {

this.y = y;

}

public int getWeight() {

return weight;

}

public void setWeight(int weight) {

this.weight = weight;

}

}