MongoDB+Nodejs: Find a Document

项目场景：

提示：最新版的MongoDB V7.0.1 + nodejsV18数据库操作

---

问题描述

提示：无论 mongoose 和 mongodb 均不能有效操作数据库，提示错误：

1、MongooseServerSelectionError: connect ECONNREFUSED ::1:27017

 at connectionFailureError (C:\program files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\mongoose\node_modules\.store\mongodb@5.8.1\node_modules\mongodb\lib\cmap\connect.js:367:20)
            at Socket.<anonymous> (C:\program files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\mongoose\node_modules\.store\mongodb@5.8.1\node_modules\mongodb\lib\cmap\connect.js:290:22)
            at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:629:26)
            at Socket.emit (node:events:514:28)
            at emitErrorNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:151:8)
            at emitErrorCloseNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:116:3)
            at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:82:21) {
          cause: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED ::1:27017
              at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1495:16) {
            errno: -4078,
            code: 'ECONNREFUSED',
            syscall: 'connect',
            address: '::1',
            port: 27017
          },
          [Symbol(errorLabels)]: Set(1) { 'ResetPool' }
        },

2、MongooseError: Query.prototype.exec() no longer accepts a callback

 at model.Query.exec (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\mongoose\lib\query.js:4380:11)
    at Object.<anonymous> (E:\work2023\projects\www\connMDB.js:38:34)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1256:14)
    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1310:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1119:32)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:960:12)
    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:81:12)
    at node:internal/main/run_main_module:23:47

虽然connect 成功，但不能获取正确数据

---

原因分析：

提示：版本问题

---

解决方案：

提示：Find a Document

 

import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";

// Replace the uri string with your MongoDB deployment's connection string.
const uri = "<connection string uri>";

const client = new MongoClient(uri);

async function run() {
  try {
    
    // Get the database and collection on which to run the operation
    const database = client.db("sample_mflix");
    const movies = database.collection("movies");

    // Query for a movie that has the title 'The Room'
    const query = { title: "The Room" };

    const options = {
      // Sort matched documents in descending order by rating
      sort: { "imdb.rating": -1 },
      // Include only the `title` and `imdb` fields in the returned document
      projection: { _id: 0, title: 1, imdb: 1 },
    };

    // Execute query
    const movie = await movies.findOne(query, options);

    // Print the document returned by findOne()
    console.log(movie);
  } finally {
    await client.close();
  }
}
run().catch(console.dir);