python a bytes-like_python 报错：a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

核心代码：

import csv

import base64

def image_to_base64():

'''封装把图片转换为base64编码格式'''

o = open(r'E:\Jmeter\1.jpg', 'rb')

base64_data = base64.b64encode(o.read())

s = base64_data.decode()

return ("data:image/png;base64,%s"%s)

def base64_write_csv():

'''把生成的base64写入CSV文件'''

f = open(r'E:\Jmeter\image.csv', 'wb')

csv_writer = csv.writer(f)

csv_writer.writerow(['image'])

csv_writer.writerow([image_to_base64()])

f.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

base64_write_csv()

报错如下：

注意点：

一定要将str转为bytes

python36把file方法改为open

open('xxx.csv', 'wb')将wb改为w就没报错了