mongodb安装笔记 --下面大部分都是参考网上资料,仅仅作为笔记使用 参考链接 Mongodb官网安装 Mongodb官网对比 相关文档 我的mongodb安装在[d:\Java\mongodb] 所以需要根目录手动创建文件夹【e:\data\db】 mongodb使用服务方式安装 D:\Java\mongodb\bin\mong
mongodb安装笔记
--下面大部分都是参考网上资料,仅仅作为笔记使用
参考链接
Mongodb官网安装
Mongodb官网对比
相关文档
我的mongodb安装在[d:\Java\mongodb]
所以需要根目录手动创建文件夹【e:\data\db】
mongodb使用服务方式安装
'D:\Java\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --logpath d:\\Java\\mongodb
\\logs\\MongoLog.log --logappend --dbpath d:\\data --directoryperdb --service'
Fri Jan 10 09:17:45.050 Service can be started from the command line with 'net s
tart MongoDB'
日志需要指定具体的文件,比如MongoLog.log 之前没有置顶就报错【服务没有及时响应或控制请求】
安装、删除服务指令
mongod --install
mongod --service
mongod --remove
mongod --reinstall
或者
C:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --remove
启动服务
net start Mongodb
停止服务
net stop Mongodb
测试简单JavaScript语句
> 3+3
6
> db
test
> // the first write will create the db:
> db.foo.insert( { a : 1 } )
> db.foo.find()
{ _id : ..., a : 1 }
mongo.exe的详细的用法可以参考mongo.exe --help
下面从官网摘抄下来的普通sql跟MongoDB的区别
Create and Alter
The following table presents the various SQL statements related totable-level actions and the corresponding MongoDB statements.
SQL Schema Statements
MongoDB Schema Statements
Reference
CREATE TABLE users (
id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL
AUTO_INCREMENT,
user_id Varchar(30),
age Number,
status char(1),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
Implicitly created on first insert() operation. The primary key_idis automatically added if_id field is not specified.
db.users.insert( {
user_id: "abc123",
age: 55,
status: "A"
} )
However, you can also explicitly create a collection:
db.createCollection("users")
Seeinsert() anddb.createCollection()for more information.
ALTER TABLE users
ADD join_date DATETIME
Collections do not describe or enforce the structure of itsdocuments; i.e. there is no structural alteration at thecollection level.
However, at the document level, update() operations can add fields to existingdocuments using the$set operator.
db.users.update(
{ },
{ $set: { join_date: new Date() } },
{ multi: true }
)
See the Data Modeling Concepts, update(), and$set for moreinformation on changing the structure of documents in acollection.
ALTER TABLE users
DROP COLUMN join_date
Collections do not describe or enforce the structure of itsdocuments; i.e. there is no structural alteration at the collectionlevel.
However, at the document level, update() operations can remove fields fromdocuments using the$unset operator.
db.users.update(
{ },
{ $unset: { join_date: "" } },
{ multi: true }
)
See Data Modeling Concepts, update(), and$unset for more information on changing the structure ofdocuments in a collection.
CREATE INDEX idx_user_id_asc
ON users(user_id)
db.users.ensureIndex( { user_id: 1 } )
See ensureIndex()andindexes for more information.
CREATE INDEX
idx_user_id_asc_age_desc
ON users(user_id, age DESC)
db.users.ensureIndex( { user_id: 1, age: -1 } )
See ensureIndex()andindexes for more information.
DROP TABLE users
db.users.drop()
See drop() formore information.
Insert
The following table presents the various SQL statements related toinserting records into tables and the corresponding MongoDB statements.
SQL INSERT Statements
MongoDB insert() Statements
Reference
INSERT INTO users(user_id,
age,
status)
VALUES ("bcd001",
45,
"A")
db.users.insert( {
user_id: "bcd001",
age: 45,
status: "A"
} )
See insert() for more information.
Select
The following table presents the various SQL statements related toreading records from tables and the corresponding MongoDB statements.
SQL SELECT Statements
MongoDB find() Statements
Reference
SELECT *
FROM users
db.users.find()
See find()for more information.
SELECT id, user_id, status
FROM users
db.users.find(
{ },
{ user_id: 1, status: 1 }
)
See find()for more information.
SELECT user_id, status
FROM users
db.users.find(
{ },
{ user_id: 1, status: 1, _id: 0 }
)
See find()for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE status = "A"
db.users.find(
{ status: "A" }
)
See find()for more information.
SELECT user_id, status
FROM users
WHERE status = "A"
db.users.find(
{ status: "A" },
{ user_id: 1, status: 1, _id: 0 }
)
See find()for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE status != "A"
db.users.find(
{ status: { $ne: "A" } }
)
See find()and$ne for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE status = "A"
AND age = 50
db.users.find(
{ status: "A",
age: 50 }
)
See find()and$and for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE status = "A"
OR age = 50
db.users.find(
{ $or: [ { status: "A" } ,
{ age: 50 } ] }
)
See find()and$or for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE age > 25
db.users.find(
{ age: { $gt: 25 } }
)
See find()and$gt for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE age < 25
db.users.find(
{ age: { $lt: 25 } }
)
See find()and$lt for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE age > 25
AND age <= 50
db.users.find(
{ age: { $gt: 25, $lte: 50 } }
)
See find(),$gt, and $lte formore information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE user_id like "%bc%"
db.users.find(
{ user_id: /bc/ }
)
See find()and$regex for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE user_id like "bc%"
db.users.find(
{ user_id: /^bc/ }
)
See find()and$regex for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE status = "A"
ORDER BY user_id ASC
db.users.find( { status: "A" } ).sort( { user_id: 1 } )
See find()andsort()for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE status = "A"
ORDER BY user_id DESC
db.users.find( { status: "A" } ).sort( { user_id: -1 } )
See find()andsort()for more information.
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM users
db.users.count()
or
db.users.find().count()
See find()andcount() formore information.
SELECT COUNT(user_id)
FROM users
db.users.count( { user_id: { $exists: true } } )
or
db.users.find( { user_id: { $exists: true } } ).count()
See find(),count(), and$exists for more information.
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM users
WHERE age > 30
db.users.count( { age: { $gt: 30 } } )
or
db.users.find( { age: { $gt: 30 } } ).count()
See find(),count(), and$gt for more information.
SELECT DISTINCT(status)
FROM users
db.users.distinct( "status" )
See find()anddistinct()for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
LIMIT 1
db.users.findOne()
or
db.users.find().limit(1)
See find(),findOne(),andlimit()for more information.
SELECT *
FROM users
LIMIT 5
SKIP 10
db.users.find().limit(5).skip(10)
See find(),limit(), andskip() formore information.
EXPLAIN SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE status = "A"
db.users.find( { status: "A" } ).explain()
See find()andexplain()for more information.
Update Records
The following table presents the various SQL statements related toupdating existing records in tables and the corresponding MongoDBstatements.
SQL Update Statements
MongoDB update() Statements
Reference
UPDATE users
SET status = "C"
WHERE age > 25
db.users.update(
{ age: { $gt: 25 } },
{ $set: { status: "C" } },
{ multi: true }
)
See update(),$gt, and $set for moreinformation.
UPDATE users
SET age = age + 3
WHERE status = "A"
db.users.update(
{ status: "A" } ,
{ $inc: { age: 3 } },
{ multi: true }
)
See update(),$inc, and $set for moreinformation.
Delete Records
The following table presents the various SQL statements related todeleting records from tables and the corresponding MongoDB statements.
SQL Delete Statements
MongoDB remove() Statements
Reference
DELETE FROM users
WHERE status = "D"
db.users.remove( { status: "D" } )
See remove()for more information.
DELETE FROM users
db.users.remove( )
See remove()for more information.
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