python xy不在第一维度_ValueError：x和y必须具有相同的第一个维度ipython 3.5

我是ipython的新手 . 我在ipython中有这段代码

def derivative(x):

return 3*(x^2)

derivative_estimate = lambda x: difference_quotient(cube, x, h=0.00001)

x = range(-10, 10)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.title("Actual Derivatives vs Estimates")

x = range(-10,10)

plt.plot(x, map(derivative, x), 'rx', label = 'Actual') # red x

plt.plot(x, map(derivative_estimate, x), 'b+', label = 'Estimate') # blue +

plt.show()

当我尝试运行它时，它会向我显示这些错误

ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)

in ()

6 plt.title("Actual Derivatives vs Estimates")

7 x = range(-10,10)

----> 8 plt.plot(x, map(derivative, x), 'rx') # red x

9 plt.plot(x, map(derivative_estimate, x), 'b+') # blue +

10 plt.show()

C:\Users\