本文详细介绍了OpenStack的各项服务查看命令，包括nova、neutron、glance、heat和cinder的状态检查，以及如何通过命令行操作来监控服务状态和资源使用情况，对于OpenStack的日常运维极具参考价值。
命令基于 openstack版本kilo
一、查看nova状态
[root@ ~(keystone)]# nova service-list
+----+------------------+---------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| Id | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated_at | Disabled Reason |
+----+------------------+---------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| 2 | nova-scheduler | manager | internal | enabled | up | 2015-07-20T02:10:56.000000 | - |
| 3 | nova-cert | manager | internal | enabled | up | 2015-07-20T02:10:55.000000 | - |
| 4 | nova-consoleauth | manager | internal | enabled | up | 2015-07-20T02:10:56.000000 | - |
| 6 | nova-compute | manager | nova | enabled | up | 2015-07-20T02:10:56.000000 | - |
| 8 | nova-conductor | manager | internal | enabled | up | 2015-07-20T02:10:55.000000 | - |
| 9 | nova-compute | node1 | nova | enabled | up | 2015-07-20T02:10:54.000000 | - |
| 10 | nova-compute | node2 | nova | enabled | up | 2015-07-20T02:10:54.000000 | - |
+----+------------------+---------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
[root@ ~(keystone)]# nova-manage service list
Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At
nova-scheduler manager internal enabled :-) 2015-07-20 02:10:16
nova-cert manager internal enabled :-) 2015-07-20 02:10:15
nova-consoleauth manager internal enabled :-) 2015-07-20 02:10:16
nova-compute manager nova enabled :-) 2015-07-20 02:10:16
nova-conductor manager internal enabled :-) 2015-07-20 02:10:15
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