java多线程中断机制,java多线程之线程中断机制

看下面的代码，这个程序大概运行一秒钟后就会中断，使用volatile类型的变量来保存取消状态

package com.thred;

public class InterruptTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Worker2 worker = new Worker2();

worker.start();

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

worker.shutdown();

}

}

class Worker2 extends Thread {

volatile boolean flag = true;

@Override

public void run() {

while (flag) {

System.out.println("work");

}

}

public void shutdown() {

flag = false;

}

}

接着再看下面的代码:

package com.thred;

public class InterruptTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Worker2 worker = new Worker2();

worker.start();

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

worker.shutdown();

}

}

class Worker2 extends Thread {

volatile boolean flag = true;

@Override

public void run() {

while (flag) {

System.out.println("work");

try {

Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void shutdown() {

flag = false;

}

}

用上面那种方式调用shutdown方法来取消线程已经不起效了，因为在线程中调用阻塞方法sleep，这个线程会一直运行下去直到休眠结束。这时我们就得利用线程的中断机制来取消线程，Thread中的中断方法：

public class Thread{

public void interrupt(){...}

public boolean isInterrupted(){...}

public static boolean interrupted(){...}

}

阻塞库方法，例如Thread.sleep和Object.wait等，都会检查线程何时中断，并且在发现中断时返回。它们在相应中断时执行的操作包括：清除中断状态，抛出InterruptException，表示由于阻塞操作提前结束。jvm不能保证阻塞方法检测到中断的速度，这要取决于你本机的jvm，实际情况响应速度还是挺快的。接下来我们把代码改成如下：调用shutdonw方法线程会立即中断并抛出InterruptException，我们可以在异常中重置取消变量为false来取消线程运行.

package com.thred;

public class InterruptTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Worker2 worker = new Worker2();

worker.start();

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

worker.shutdown();

}

}

class Worker2 extends Thread {

volatile boolean flag = true;

@Override

public void run() {

while (flag) {

System.out.println("work");

try {

Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

flag = false;//重置取消状态

}

}

}

public void shutdown() {

this.interrupt();

}

}