ajax java json_ajax+json+java

1.首先下载json所以依赖的包， Json-lib 最新版 json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar，其官方网站是：http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/可以直接download，细心的你会发现其网站页面里面有提示它还需要其他包：

Json-lib requires (at least) the following dependencies in your classpath:

•jakarta commons-lang 2.4

•jakarta commons-beanutils 1.7.0

•jakarta commons-collections 3.2

•jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1

•ezmorph 1.0.6

下载地址分别是：

http://commons.apache.org/lang/

http://commons.apache.org/beanutils/

http://commons.apache.org/collections/

http://commons.apache.org/logging/

http://ezmorph.sourceforge.net/

2.首先先见一个小web项目

User类：

packagecom.json;public classUser {

String username;

String password;publicString getUsername() {returnusername;

}public voidsetUsername(String username) {this.username =username;

}publicString getPassword() {returnpassword;

}public voidsetPassword(String password) {this.password =password;

}

}

servlet :

packagecom.json;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importnet.sf.json.JSONArray;public class TestJson extendsHttpServlet {public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {

doPost(request,response);

}public voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

String str= =request.getParameter("name");//得到ajax传递过来的paramater

PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

List list= new ArrayList();//传递List

Map m=new HashMap();//传递Map

User u1=newUser();

u1.setUsername("zah");

u1.setPassword("123");

User u2=newUser();

u2.setUsername("ztf");

u2.setPassword("456");

list.add(u1);//添加User对象

list.add(u2); //添加User对象

m.put("u1", u1);

m.put("u2", u2);

JSONArray jsonArray2=JSONArray.fromObject( list );//把java数组转化成转化成json对象

JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(m);//转化Map对象

out.print(jsonArray2);//返给ajax请求

out.print(jo);//返给ajax请求

}

}

ajax实现:

functiontest(){

$.ajax({

type:"POST",//请求方式

url:"testjson",//请求路径

cache:false,

data:"name=zah",//传参

dataType:'json',//返回值类型

success:function(json){

alert(json[0].username+" "json[0].password);//弹出返回过来的List对象

}

});

}

输出：zah 123

访问Map的话直接把返回函数改成如下即可：

success:function(json){

alert(json.u1.username)

}