behave java_java – 很简单的一步一步JBehave设置教程？

我知道我迟到了这里的聚会,但我发布是因为这是我希望我有一个星期前的信息,因为它会给我带来很多痛苦.我非常喜欢BDD的想法,但不幸的是发现JBehave的文档是一场噩梦,特别是当涉及到Maven集成时.此外,我在他们的网站和其他地方发现的很多代码都没有起作用.通过尝试和错误,还有很多教程,我能够整理下列内容.它在Maven和Eclipse中运行,具有将故事映射到步骤文件的单个绑定类,并且能够查找位于src / test / resources中的故事文件.

这里是一个工作的pom文件：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.projectvalis.st1

st1

1.0-SNAPSHOT

jar

st1

http://maven.apache.org

UTF-8

maven-compiler-plugin

2.3.2

1.8

1.8

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-failsafe-plugin

${failsafe.and.surefire.version}

integration-test

integration-test

verify

**/*Test.java

org.jbehave

jbehave-maven-plugin

4.0.2

run-stories-as-embeddables

integration-test

**/*Test.java

false

false

java.awt.headless

true

run-stories-as-embeddables

junit

junit

4.12

test

org.slf4j

slf4j-api

1.7.7

ch.qos.logback

logback-classic

1.0.1

ch.qos.logback

logback-core

1.0.1

org.apache.commons

commons-lang3

3.4

org.jbehave

jbehave-core

4.0.2

这里是一个示例故事文件

Narrative:

In order to work with files to compress

As a guy who wants to win a bet with cameron

I want to ensure files are ingested and processed in the manner in which the

methods in the ingest class purport to process them.

Scenario: Simple test to give JBehave a test drive

Given a file, a.log

When the caller loads the file as a byte array

Then the byte array that is returned contains the correct number of bytes.

这里是一个示例步骤文件

package com.projectvalis.compUtils.tests.ingest;

import java.io.File;

import org.jbehave.core.annotations.Given;

import org.jbehave.core.annotations.Named;

import org.jbehave.core.annotations.Then;

import org.jbehave.core.annotations.When;

import org.jbehave.core.steps.Steps;

import org.junit.Assert;

import com.projectvalis.compUtils.util.fileIO.Ingest;

/**

* BDD tests for the ingest class

* @author funktapuss

*

*/

public class LoadByteSteps extends Steps {

private String fNameS;

private byte[] byteARR;

@Given("a file, $filename")

public void setFileName(@Named("filename") String filename) {

File file = new File(getClass().getResource("/" + filename).getFile());

fNameS = file.getPath();

}

@When("the caller loads the file as a byte array")

public void loadFile() {

byteARR = Ingest.loadFile(fNameS);

}

@Then("the byte array that is returned contains the "

+ "correct number of bytes.")

public void checkArrSize() {

File file = new File(fNameS);

Assert.assertTrue(

"loading error - "

+ "the file and the resultant byte array are different sizes!",

(long)byteARR.length == file.length());

}

}

这里是通用赛跑者

package com.projectvalis.compUtils.tests.runner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import org.jbehave.core.configuration.Configuration;

import org.jbehave.core.configuration.MostUsefulConfiguration;

import org.jbehave.core.io.CodeLocations;

import org.jbehave.core.io.LoadFromClasspath;

import org.jbehave.core.io.StoryFinder;

import org.jbehave.core.junit.JUnitStories;

import org.jbehave.core.reporters.Format;

import org.jbehave.core.reporters.StoryReporterBuilder;

import org.jbehave.core.steps.InjectableStepsFactory;

import org.jbehave.core.steps.InstanceStepsFactory;

import org.jbehave.core.steps.Steps;

import com.projectvalis.compUtils.tests.ingest.LoadByteSteps;

/**

* generic binder for all JBehave tests. Binds all the story files to the

* step files. works for both Eclipse and Maven command line build.

* @author funktapuss

*

*/

public class JBehaveRunner_Test extends JUnitStories {

@Override

public Configuration configuration() {

return new MostUsefulConfiguration()

.useStoryLoader(

new LoadFromClasspath(this.getClass().getClassLoader()))

.useStoryReporterBuilder(

new StoryReporterBuilder()

.withDefaultFormats()

.withFormats(Format.HTML, Format.CONSOLE)

.withRelativeDirectory("jbehave-report")

);

}

@Override

public InjectableStepsFactory stepsFactory() {

ArrayList stepFileList = new ArrayList();

stepFileList.add(new LoadByteSteps());

return new InstanceStepsFactory(configuration(), stepFileList);

}

@Override

protected List storyPaths() {

return new StoryFinder().

findPaths(CodeLocations.codeLocationFromClass(

this.getClass()),

Arrays.asList("**/*.story"),

Arrays.asList(""));

}

}

赛跑者住在src / test / java // tests.runner.

摄取测试生活在src / test / java // tests.ingest中.

故事文件存在于src / test / resources / stories中.

据我所知,JBehave有很多选择,所以这当然不是唯一的做事方式.把它当成一个模板,让你快速运行.

完整来源是github.