python 矩阵乘法算法 不加包_python_矩阵的加法和乘法计算（包括矩阵的动态输入，纯列表实现不引入其他模块）...

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def matrixSum():

print "要进行矩阵加法，行列数必须相同"

M=[]

N=[]

res1 = createMat(M,'M')

res2 = createMat(N,'N')

print M

print N

row_m = res1[0]

column_m = res1[1]

row_n = res2[0]

column_n = res2[1]

if row_n!=row_m or column_n!=column_m:

print '行列数不相等！'

return ERROR

row = row_m

column = column_m

sumres = copy.copy(M)

for i in range(row):

for j in range(column):

sumres[i][j] = M[i][j]+N[i][j]

print 'M+N = '

print sumres

return None

def matriixMultiply():

print "要进行矩阵乘法，M的列数必须与N的行数相同"

M=[]

N=[]

res1 = createMat(M,'M')

res2 = createMat(N,'N')

row_m = res1[0]

row_n = res2[0]

column_m = res1[1]

column_n = res2[1]

if column_m != row_n:

print 'M的列数与N的行数不相等！'

return ERROR

print 'M：',M

print 'N：',N

multiplyres = []

for i in range(row_m):

rowlist = [0]*column_n

multiplyres.append(rowlist)

for m in range(column_n):

for i in range(row_m):

for j in range(column_m):

multiplyres[i][m] += M[i][j]*N[j][m]

#很关键 multiplyres的行数=row_m，列数=column_n，column_n有可能大于row_m

print 'M*N = '

print multiplyres

return None

def createMat(mat,name):

print '输入%s的行数和列数' % name

row,column = raw_input('行数：'),raw_input('列数：')

row = int(row)

column = int(column)

for i in range(row):

rowlist = []

for j in range(column):

print '输入%s矩阵第%d行第%d个数' % (name,i+1,j+1)

rowlist.append(int(raw_input()))

mat.append(rowlist)

return row,column