Java做天气预报app_天气预报APP(1)

一个天气预报APP至少应该具备以下功能：

*可以罗列出全国所有的省、市、县；

*可以查看全国任意城市的天气信息；

*可以自由的切换城市，去查看其他城市的天气；

*提供手动更新以及后台自动更新天气的功能；

这里使用和风天气作为天气预报来源，全国省市县的数据信息这里使用的是《第一行代码》的作者郭霖大佬架设的服务器。

具体就是：想要罗列出中国所有的省份，只需要访问这个地址：http://guolin.tech/api/china，服务器会返回一段JSON格式的数据，其中包括了中国所有省份的名称及省份的id：

[{"id":1,"name":"北京"},{"id":2,"name":"上海"},{"id":3,"name":"天津"},

{"id":4,"name":"重庆"},{"id":5,"name":"香港"},{"id":6,"name":"澳门"},

{"id":7,"name":"台湾"},{"id":8,"name":"黑龙江"},{"id":9,"name":"吉林"},

{"id":10,"name":"辽宁"},{"id":11,"name":"内蒙古"},{"id":12,"name":"河北"},

{"id":13,"name":"河南"},{"id":14,"name":"山西"},{"id":15,"name":"山东"},

{"id":16,"name":"江苏"},{"id":17,"name":"浙江"},{"id":18,"name":"福建"},

{"id":19,"name":"江西"},{"id":20,"name":"安徽"},{"id":21,"name":"湖北"},

{"id":22,"name":"湖南"},{"id":23,"name":"广东"},{"id":24,"name":"广西"},

{"id":25,"name":"海南"},{"id":26,"name":"贵州"},{"id":27,"name":"云南"},

{"id":28,"name":"四川"},{"id":29,"name":"西藏"},{"id":30,"name":"陕西"},

{"id":31,"name":"宁夏"},{"id":32,"name":"甘肃"},{"id":33,"name":"青海"},

{"id":34,"name":"新疆"}]

如果想要河北省有那些城市，就把id加上：http://guolin.tech/api/china/12

[{"id":57,"name":"石家庄"},{"id":58,"name":"保定"},{"id":59,"name":"张家口"},

{"id":60,"name":"唐山"},{"id":61,"name":"廊坊"},{"id":62,"name":"沧州"},

{"id":63,"name":"衡水"},{"id":64,"name":"邢台"},{"id":65,"name":"邯郸"},

{"id":66,"name":"秦皇岛"}]

如果想要知道秦皇岛有那些县，就再加上id：http://guolin.tech/api/china/12/66

[{"id":557,"name":"秦皇岛","weather_id":"CN101091101"},{"id":558,"name":"青龙","weather_id":"CN101091102"},

{"id":559,"name":"昌黎","weather_id":"CN101091103"},{"id":560,"name":"抚宁","weather_id":"CN101091104"},

{"id":561,"name":"卢龙","weather_id":"CN101091105"},{"id":562,"name":"北戴河","weather_id":"CN101091106"}]

以上是全国省市县的数据，然后是天气数据的api的使用：

https://free-api.heweather.com/v5/weather?city=yourcity&key=yourkey

这是一个免费的使用方法，一天可以访问4000次，不过要先申请。yourcity部分就填之前获取到的id即可，key的话申请就有了。

https://free-api.heweather.com/v5/weather?city=CN101091101&key=32d1c829ed7d483086f4f5b4d5947cef

这样就能查询到秦皇岛的天气情况，返回的数据就比较复杂了，官方的例子就是：

{"HeWeather5": [

{"alarms": [

{"level": "蓝色",

"stat": "预警中",

"title": "山东省青岛市气象台发布大风蓝色预警",

"txt": "青岛市气象台2016年08月29日15时24分继续发布大风蓝色预警信号：预计今天下午到明天，我市北风风力海上6到7级阵风9级，陆地4到5阵风7级，请注意防范。",

"type": "大风"

}

],"aqi": {

"city": {

"aqi": "60",

"co": "0",

"no2": "14",

"o3": "95",

"pm10": "67",

"pm25": "15",

"qlty": "良", //共六个级别，分别：优，良，轻度污染，中度污染，重度污染，严重污染

"so2": "10"

}